Maine Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal: A Comprehensive Guide In Maine, a Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal is a legal document used to transfer ownership of surface and mineral interests in a property while reserving the right to all coal deposits. This deed ensures that both parties involved have a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities related to surface and mineral rights. Maine Realty Law recognizes several variations of the Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal, including: 1. General Warranty Deed: This type of deed guarantees that the seller holds clear title to the property and has the right to transfer ownership. It also includes a warranty against any claims that may arise from prior ownership. This deed offers the highest level of protection for the buyer. 2. Special Warranty Deed: Unlike the general warranty deed, this type of deed only guarantees that the seller has not created any encumbrances on the property during their ownership. It does not protect against claims arising from prior owners. Special warranty deeds are commonly used in commercial real estate transactions. 3. Quitclaim Deed: This type of deed transfers the seller's interest in the property to the buyer without any warranties or guarantees of ownership. Quitclaim deeds are often used in situations where the transfer of ownership is between family members or when one party wants to relinquish their interest in the property. The Maine Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal specifically addresses the ownership rights associated with the property's surface and mineral rights. By reserving all coal deposits, the seller retains the sole rights to extract and use any coal resources found on the property, even after transferring ownership of the surface and mineral interests. Key Considerations: — Surface Rights: This refers to the ownership and use of the physical surface of the property, including any structures or improvements on it. The buyer gains full control over the surface rights through the deed, allowing them to develop, occupy, or use the land as they see fit, except for the reserved coal extraction rights. — Mineral Rights: This refers to the ownership and rights associated with any minerals or resources present below the surface. Typically, the buyer acquires all mineral rights with the purchase, except for the explicitly reserved coal rights. It may also be subject to any preexisting mineral rights agreements or leases. While drafting and executing a Maine Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal, it is crucial to consult a qualified attorney familiar with Maine real estate law to ensure the document's accuracy and compliance. In summary, a Maine Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, With Reservation of All Coal is a specialized legal document facilitating the transfer of surface and mineral rights ownership, while reserving the right to all coal resources. This helps clarify the parties' rights and obligations regarding the property, providing a secure and well-defined transaction.