Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.2.1 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Discharge — Failure To PromotIncludingin— - Same Decision Defense is a set of legal instructions provided to the jury in discrimination cases pertaining to race and/or sex in the workplace, specifically focusing on discharge or failure to promote situations. These instructions help the jury understand the legal standards and principles involved in evaluating such cases. The instruction addresses situations where an employee claims to have been discharged or denied promotion based on their race or sex. It emphasizes that the employer's motivation should be the determining factor. The key issue is whether discrimination based on race or sex was a significant factor in the employer's decision. Employing relevant keywords, other types of instructions related to Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.2.1 Race And Or Sex Discrimination Discharge — Failure To PromotIncludingin— - Same Decision Defense may include: 1. Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.2.1A: Retroactive PromotioDefensens— - This instruction deals with cases where an employer claims that even if discrimination did occur, retroactive promotion or other remedial actions could rectify the situation, making a legal case unnecessary. 2. Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.2.1B: Non-Discriminatory Reason Defense — This instruction covers situations where the employer argues that the discharge or failure to promote was not based on race or sex discrimination but was due to legitimate, non-discriminatory factors such as job performance, qualifications, or business needs. 3. Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.2.1C: Mixed-MotivDefensens— - In certain cases, employers may present a mixed-motive defense claiming that their decision was influenced by both discriminatory and non-discriminatory factors. This instruction helps the jury evaluate such arguments and determine the weight of each motive. By using these instructions, the jury can reach an informed decision by understanding the legal aspects related to race and/or sex discrimination in discharge or failure to promote cases. These instructions play a vital role in ensuring fair judgment and equal opportunities in the workplace.