Keywords: Michigan Jury Instruction, 1.9.5.2, subsidiary, alter ego, parent corporation, types. Description: Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary as Alter Ego of Parent Corporation is a legal concept that evaluates the relationship between a subsidiary and its parent corporation. This jury instruction aims to determine whether the subsidiary should be treated as an alter ego of the parent corporation, thereby holding the parent corporation liable for the subsidiary's actions or debts. The concept of alter ego refers to a situation where the subsidiary is so integrated with the parent corporation that they function as a single economic entity. In such cases, the law allows for the corporate veil to be pierced, meaning the legal separation between the parent corporation and its subsidiary may be disregarded, leading to potential legal consequences for the parent company. There are different types of Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary as Alter Ego of Parent Corporation that may be relevant to specific cases. They include: 1. Direct Control: This type examines whether the parent corporation exercises significant control over the subsidiary's decision-making processes, operations, or financial choices. Factors such as board interlocking, shared executives, or substantial financial support can indicate direct control. 2. Common Identity: Common identity refers to whether there is a blurring of the distinction between the subsidiary and the parent corporation. This can be seen through the use of a shared brand, interchangeability of officers or employees, or unified business practices. 3. Inadequate Capitalization: Inadequate capitalization examines whether the subsidiary is under capitalized and unable to meet its financial obligations independently. This can occur when the parent corporation fails to provide sufficient funds or resources to the subsidiary, making it reliant on the parent for its financial stability. 4. Fraud or Unjust Results: This type evaluates situations where the subsidiary's separate existence would result in fraud or generate unjust outcomes. If the parent corporation intentionally uses the subsidiary to engage in fraudulent activities or evade legal responsibilities, the court may consider piercing the corporate veil. It is important to note that the applicability of Michigan Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary as Alter Ego of Parent Corporation depends on the specific circumstances of each case and the evidence presented. Legal professionals, including judges and attorneys, refer to this instruction to guide the jury's understanding and decision-making process regarding the parent-sub.