Michigan Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification is a legal directive provided to the jury during a trial in Michigan when a defendant is accused of knowingly submitting a false declaration or certification in a legal proceeding. This instruction guides the jury on how to evaluate the evidence and reach a fair and just verdict. In Michigan, presenting a false declaration or certification is considered a serious offense that undermines the integrity of the legal system. It involves deliberately submitting a false document or statement under penalty of perjury or certification to deceive the court or other parties involved in a legal case. This jury instruction emphasizes the importance of honesty and truthfulness in legal proceedings. It stresses that presenting false information is not only illegal but also hinders the pursuit of justice. The jury is instructed to carefully examine the evidence presented by both the prosecution and defense to determine whether the accused knowingly submitted a false declaration or certification. There may be variations of Michigan Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification depending on the specific charges and the context of the case. Some of these variations may include: 1. Presenting False Declaration or Certification in Civil Proceedings: This specific instruction focuses on cases where a false declaration or certification is presented in a civil lawsuit. It highlights the potential consequences of such actions, such as perjury charges or dismissal of the case. 2. Presenting False Declaration or Certification in Criminal Proceedings: This instruction informs the jury about cases where a false declaration or certification is presented in criminal proceedings. It may provide details on the specific charges faced by the defendant and the potential implications of presenting false information in a criminal trial. 3. Presenting False Declaration or Certification in Family Law Proceedings: This instruction could be applicable in cases involving family law matters, such as divorce or child custody disputes. It addresses the significance of presenting truthful information in such proceedings and the potential impact of false declarations or certifications on the outcome. Overall, Michigan Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification guides the jury in evaluating the evidence related to false declarations or certifications. It emphasizes the importance of truthful testimony and the serious consequences associated with presenting false information in legal proceedings. By following this instruction, the jury is empowered to fulfill their role in ensuring justice and fairness.