Michigan Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form is a set of guidelines provided to jurors before the start of a trial to inform them about their role, instructions, and expectations during the proceedings. These instructions are intended to ensure that jurors have a clear understanding of their responsibilities and promote a fair and impartial trial. Keywords: Michigan, jury instruction, preliminary instructions, opening statements, short form There aren't different types of Michigan Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form. However, here is a detailed description of what this type of instruction covers: 1. Overview: This preliminary instruction provides jurors with a general overview of the trial process. It explains that their duty is to carefully listen to the evidence, determine the facts, and apply the law as instructed by the judge. 2. Impartiality: Jurors are reminded of the importance of maintaining impartiality throughout the trial. They are instructed not to form any opinions or biases based on media reports, personal experiences, or preconceived notions. 3. Burden of Proof: The instruction informs the jurors that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, who must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. It explains that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. 4. Rules of Evidence: Jurors are informed about the rules that govern the admission of evidence during the trial. They are instructed to base their decisions solely on the evidence presented and not on any information or opinions obtained outside the courtroom. 5. Credibility: The instruction highlights the importance of evaluating witness credibility. Jurors are advised to consider the witnesses' demeanor, consistency, and motives when determining their trustworthiness. 6. Note-taking and Questions: Jurors may be advised on whether they are allowed to take notes during the trial. Additionally, the instruction explains whether jurors are permitted to ask questions during the proceedings. 7. Opening Statements: The instruction clarifies the purpose of opening statements and reminds jurors that they are not evidence or arguments. It emphasizes that opening statements are intended to provide an overview of the case and what each party intends to prove. 8. Presumption of Innocence: Jurors are reminded that the defendant is presumed innocent and that this presumption remains throughout the trial unless the prosecution meets its burden of proof. 9. Sequestration: In some cases, jurors may be instructed on sequestration, wherein they are required to stay together in supervised accommodations to avoid external influences during the trial. Overall, the Michigan Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form aims to ensure that jurors comprehend their responsibilities, understand the principles of an impartial trial, and recognize the significance of their role in the justice system.