A Michigan Granter Retained Annuity Trust (GREAT) is an estate planning tool that allows individuals to transfer assets to their beneficiaries while still retaining an income stream for a specific period. This type of trust is created by a granter who contributes assets to the trust and receives annual annuity payments for a predetermined term. At the end of this term, the remaining assets in the trust are passed on to the beneficiaries designated by the granter. One type of Michigan GREAT is a "Zeroed-Out GREAT." In this arrangement, the annuity payments made to the granter are set at a level that equals the present value of the assets contributed to the trust. By setting the annuity payments high enough, the taxable gift can be minimized or eliminated altogether. At the end of the term, any appreciation in the trust assets passes on to the beneficiaries, effectively reducing or eliminating the gift tax liability. Another type of Michigan GREAT is a "Gifted GREAT." In this variation, the granter sets the annuity payments at a lower level, allowing for a smaller taxable gift. The difference between the actual return on the trust assets and the annuity payments made to the granter is considered a gift to the beneficiaries. This type of GREAT may be useful when anticipating higher returns on the trust assets, resulting in larger tax-free transfers to the beneficiaries at the end of the trust term. It is important to note that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) places certain restrictions and requirements on Grants to prevent abuse and tax avoidance. These include setting a minimum annuity payment, ensuring the trust term is less than the life expectancy of the granter, and imposing a gift tax on any assets remaining in the trust at the end of the term. Michigan's residents seeking to employ a GREAT should consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to navigate the legal intricacies and maximize the benefits of this planning tool. By evaluating the specific financial goals and circumstances of the granter, an attorney can help determine the most suitable type of GREAT and ensure compliance with state and federal regulations. Ultimately, a Michigan GREAT can be a valuable strategy for transferring assets to loved ones while minimizing tax burdens and preserving wealth for future generations.