A Michigan Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used to transfer ownership of both surface rights and mineral rights of a property from one party to another. This deed ensures that the seller (granter) provides a guarantee to the buyer (grantee) that they have clear ownership of both the surface and mineral interests and have the right to transfer them. This type of deed is commonly used in Michigan, where there are significant mineral resources such as oil, gas, and minerals like copper, iron, and salt. It is essential to have a clear understanding of the different types of Michigan Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests to ensure accurate and appropriate transfer of property rights. Here are some types: 1. General Warranty Deed: This is the most comprehensive type of warranty deed that provides the highest level of protection to the buyer. It guarantees that the granter is the true owner of the property, has the right to sell it, and that there are no undisclosed claims or encumbrances. 2. Special Warranty Deed: This type of warranty deed only guarantees that the granter has not created any defects in the title during their ownership. It protects the grantee against any claims that arise during the granter's ownership but does not cover any previous defects. 3. Quitclaim Deed: Unlike the warranty deeds, the quitclaim deed does not provide any guarantees or warranty regarding the granter's ownership interest. It simply transfers whatever interest the granter has to the grantee. It is commonly used in cases where the granter may not have full knowledge of the title history or when transferring property within a family. When preparing a Michigan Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests, it is important to include relevant information such as the names of the parties involved (granter and grantee), a legal description of the property, the consideration or purchase price, any existing liens or encumbrances, and the signatures of both parties. It is advisable to seek legal advice or consult a real estate attorney to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations. In conclusion, a Michigan Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests is a legal document used to transfer ownership of both surface and mineral rights of a property. Different types include General Warranty Deed, Special Warranty Deed, and Quitclaim Deed. Careful consideration and legal guidance should be sought to ensure the accuracy and validity of such deeds.