Michigan Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners (C&E Agreement) is a legal document signed by multiple royalty owners whose ownership varies in lands subject to lease. This agreement outlines the rules and regulations for the commingling of oil and gas production from different leased lands in Michigan. Keywords: Michigan, commingling, entirety agreement, royalty owners, royalty ownership, lands subject to lease. In Michigan, when multiple royalty owners hold interests in lands subject to lease for oil and gas production, the C&E Agreement provides a framework for efficiently managing the commingling of production from these lands. This agreement allows the operators to combine all production from various tracts and distribute the royalties to the respective royalty owners based on their ownership interests. There are two primary types of Michigan Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners where Royalty Ownership Varies in Lands Subject to Lease: 1. Standard C&E Agreement: The standard C&E Agreement is the most common type used in Michigan. It outlines the terms and conditions for commingling production from different leased lands and the distribution of royalties to the royalty owners. This includes the percentage ownership of each party, the process for calculating and paying royalties, and the obligations of the operator to ensure accurate accounting and reporting. 2. Modified C&E Agreement: The modified C&E Agreement is a customized version tailored to specific circumstances or unique requirements of the royalty owners. It may include additional clauses or provisions that deviate from the standard agreement, based on negotiations between the royalty owners and the operator. These modifications could cover issues such as special allocation methods, overriding royalties, or unique payment structures. Regardless of the type, the Michigan Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners exist to ensure fair distribution of royalties among the multiple royalty owners. It guarantees that each party receives their rightful share of the proceeds from oil and gas production, even when ownership varies in lands subject to lease. In conclusion, the Michigan Commingling and Entirety Agreement By Royalty Owners is a crucial legal document that governs the commingling of production and royalty distribution among multiple royalty owners with different ownership interests in lands subject to lease. It promotes efficient management and equitable sharing of royalties, resulting in a fair and transparent system for all parties involved.