Michigan Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease (with Landowner) is a legal agreement that governs the storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in underground geological formations within the state of Michigan. This lease allows the landowner to lease their property for the purpose of storing CO2 in a safe and environmentally responsible manner. The Michigan Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease provides the landowner with certain rights and protections while ensuring the responsible management of CO2 storage operations. By leasing their land, landowners can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change by facilitating the storage of CO2 captured from industrial processes or power plants. Key provisions and considerations in a Michigan Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease (with Landowner) may include: 1. Lease Term: Specifies the duration of the lease agreement and any renewal options. 2. Scope of Storage: Clearly defines the authorized depth, volume, and geological formations where CO2 can be stored on the leased property. 3. Landowner's Compensation: Outlines the financial arrangements, including any upfront payments, royalties, or other compensation the landowner may receive. 4. Liability and Indemnity: Allocates responsibilities for environmental liabilities and indemnifies the landowner against any damages resulting from CO2 storage activities. 5. Operating Plan: Outlines the CO2 storage operators' obligations, procedures, and safety measures to ensure the safe and efficient storage of CO2, including monitoring and reporting requirements. 6. Regulatory Compliance: Requires compliance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations governing CO2 storage operations, including securing necessary permits. 7. Insurance and Financial Assurance: Requires the storage operator to maintain adequate insurance and provide financial assurance to cover potential damages. 8. Termination and Remediation: Establishes conditions for termination of the lease and outlines requirements for site closure and remediation to restore the land if necessary. While Michigan Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease (with Landowner) generally refers to a standard lease agreement for CO2 storage, there might be variations or specialized leases based on specific geological formations or storage techniques. Some possible variations include: 1. Michigan Deep Saline Formation Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease: Specifically addressing the storage of CO2 in deep saline formations, which typically offer significant storage potential due to their geologic characteristics. 2. Michigan Enhanced Oil Recovery (FOR) Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease: Focusing on CO2 storage for the purpose of enhanced oil recovery, where CO2 is injected into depleted oil fields to facilitate additional oil production while storing the captured CO2 underground. 3. Michigan Basal Sandstone Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease: Addressing the storage of CO2 in specific basal sandstone formations, which may have unique geologic properties suitable for CO2 storage. In summary, the Michigan Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease (with Landowner) is a crucial legal instrument that enables landowners to contribute to carbon capture and storage efforts while safeguarding their rights and interests. These leases help promote responsible and sustainable CO2 storage practices within the state, supporting environmental conservation and climate change mitigation efforts.