Michigan Clauses Relating to Dividends, Distributions: In the state of Michigan, there are certain clauses relating to dividends and distributions that are important to understand for both businesses and individuals involved in corporate transactions. These clauses outline the rules and regulations regarding the payment of dividends and distributions to shareholders. Here is a detailed description of these clauses: 1. Michigan Dividend Clause: The Michigan Dividend Clause refers to a provision in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of a Michigan corporation that governs the payment of dividends to shareholders. This clause specifies the procedure, requirements, and limitations for declaring and distributing dividends to the company's shareholders. It may cover aspects such as when dividends can be paid, the determination of dividend amounts, any restrictions on dividend payments, and the preferred method of dividend distribution. 2. Michigan Distribution Clause: The Michigan Distribution Clause is similar to the Dividend Clause but covers a broader range of distributions, including dividends, stock splits, and other forms of corporate distributions to shareholders. This clause establishes the rules and procedures for making distributions and sets forth any limitations or conditions for such distributions. It ensures that distributions are made in compliance with Michigan state laws and regulations. 3. Types of Michigan Clauses Relating to Dividends, Distributions: a) Regular Dividend Clause: This type of clause sets out the conditions and guidelines for paying regular dividends to shareholders. It generally outlines factors such as the calculation of dividends, frequency of payments, and other relevant provisions governing regular dividend distributions. b) Special Dividend Clause: A special dividend clause deals with extraordinary or one-time dividends, which may be issued in specific situations such as when a company undergoes a significant financial gain or receives a windfall profit. This clause outlines the process for declaring and distributing special dividends. c) Liquidation Preferential Dividend Clause: This clause relates to the priority of dividend payments in the event of a company's liquidation or bankruptcy. It specifies the order in which different types of shareholders are entitled to receive dividends from the remaining assets after payment of debts and liabilities. d) Anti-dilution Dividend Clause: An anti-dilution dividend clause protects existing shareholders from dilution of their ownership stakes when new shares are issued. It ensures that existing shareholders have the opportunity to maintain their proportional ownership percentage in the company in case of additional fundraising or stock issuance. e) Irrevocable Dividend Waiver Clause: This clause allows a shareholder to voluntarily waive their right to receive dividends for a specified period or indefinitely. The irrevocable dividend waiver is often used when a shareholder wants to provide additional capital to the company without necessarily receiving regular dividend payments. Understanding these Michigan Clauses Relating to Dividends, Distributions is crucial for both corporate entities and shareholders to ensure compliance with state laws and regulations when it comes to distributing profits and surpluses among the company's owners. It is recommended to consult with legal professionals or specialized advisors to draft or interpret these clauses accurately within the context of corporate governance and the unique needs of the company.