Minnesota Grand Jury Instruction

Q: How does a grand jury work in Minnesota?

(1) The Grand Jury&#039;s Tasks In all these cases, the grand jury must hear evidence before taking action. After it has received evidence against a person, the grand jury must decide whether the evidence presented justifies an indictment, or &quot;true bill,&quot; which is the formal criminal charge returned by the grand jury.

Category:

Criminal - Jury Instructions

State:

Multi-State

Control #:

US-00883

Format:

Instant download

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Public form

Description

This form is a sample jury instruction wherein the court instructs the jury that the Grand Jury's indictment is not evidence of guilt but merely an accusation, and that defendant is presumed innocent. You must ascertain whether this sample instruction complies with the law in your jurisdiction.

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FAQ

Jurors must be between the ages of 18 and 70. Persons called to serve must fulfill this obligation unless a valid reason exists excusing them from duty. In addition to the age requirements, you must not be a convicted felon unless your civil rights have been restored.

(1) The Grand Jury's Tasks In all these cases, the grand jury must hear evidence before taking action. After it has received evidence against a person, the grand jury must decide whether the evidence presented justifies an indictment, or "true bill," which is the formal criminal charge returned by the grand jury.

A grand jury helps determine whether to bring charges against a suspect, while trial jurors render a verdict at the trial itself. Put differently, a grand jury hands down an indictment at the beginning of a criminal case. A trial jury decides guilt or innocence at the end of the trial.

The grand jury listens to the prosecutor and witnesses, and then votes in secret on whether they believe that enough evidence exists to charge the person with a crime. A grand jury may decide not to charge an individual based upon the evidence, no indictment would come from the grand jury.

Essentially, the grand jury may disclose matters occurring before it only to the attorneys for the government for use in the performance of their duties, but even attorneys for the government may not be informed of what took place during the grand jury's deliberations and voting.

In its charging capacity, a grand jury makes the initial determination about whether there is enough evidence to constitute probable cause that a crime has been committed and to charge a person or organization with that crime. A grand jury does not determine guilt or innocence.

A constant criticism of the grand jury system is that the jurors lack legal knowledge, so they cannot decide if there is enough evidence for an indictment.

Report to the courthouse on. Grand jurors for the U.S. District Court - District of Minnesota are selected at random from a fair cross section of the population of the entire state of Minnesota. Typically, grand jurors serve one day a week, three weeks per month, for a term of twelve to eighteen months.