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The MOI automatically binds new shareholders without their explicit agreement, while a Shareholders Agreement needs to be agreed to before being binding.
A corporation is not required to have a shareholder agreement, but due to the flexibility of this document and what it can include, it is in the interest of shareholders to legalize such an agreement so as to protect their rights and the success of the corporation.
Are Shareholder's Agreements Legally Binding? Yes. A shareholders' agreement, once signed, is a legally binding contract.
The term MOI is an abbreviation for Memorandum of Incorporation. It is a document that sets out the rights, duties and responsibilities of shareholders, directors and other persons involved in a company.
A shareholders' agreement is a legally binding contract among the shareholders of a company that sets out their rights and obligations, maps out how the company should be managed, establishes share ownership, and share transfer rules all in order to provide clear solutions to contentious scenarios that may arise in
State statutes permit corporations to freely enter into binding contracts. A corporation, like an individual, has a legal duty to fulfill its contractual promises or face a possible lawsuit. A corporation may also file a breach of contract claim if its counter-party to a contract breaks his agreement.
A shareholder agreement, on the other hand, is optional. This document is often by and for shareholders, outlining certain rights and obligations. It can be most helpful when a corporation has a small number of active shareholders.
The president usually has general authority to bind the corporation and the manager usually has general authority to bind the LLC, but you cannot be positive without seeing the bylaws and/or a resolution for the corporation.
Corporation Incorporated under a Special Act and Joint Stock Company. Such a corporation or company will be an artificial person formed by the law. It does not have the capacity to contract outside the powers of the Memorandum of Association or the Special Act.
Not unlike bylaws, shareholder agreements may address who can serve on the board of directors. Although bylaws often contain information regarding how many shares an organization can issue, they typically do not address founder's equity, equity shares or what owners can and cannot do with their equity.