Minnesota Jury Instruction — 2.2.2 Fourth Amendment Claim Citizen Alleging Unlawful Arrest — UnlawfuSearchrc— - Excessive Force refers to a specific set of guidelines provided to a jury in the state of Minnesota when deliberating a case involving a citizen accusing law enforcement of violating their constitutional rights under the Fourth Amendment. These violations may include claims of unlawful arrest, unlawful search, and excessive force. The purpose of this instruction is to ensure that the jury fully understands the legal principles regarding these constitutional rights and can apply them appropriately to the specific case being presented. By providing clear instructions, the court aims to help the jury make an informed and fair decision based on the evidence presented. The instruction emphasizes that the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring law enforcement to have probable cause or a warrant before conducting any search or making an arrest. It further states that excessive force used by law enforcement is also a violation of the Fourth Amendment. The jury instruction may include various types or variations depending on the specifics of the case. Some of these may include: 1. Unlawful Arrest: This occurs when law enforcement detains or takes an individual into custody without legal justification. The instruction would guide the jury on the elements necessary to determine if the arrest was lawful or not based on the Fourth Amendment. 2. Unlawful Search: This refers to situations where law enforcement conducts a search without proper legal authorization, such as a warrant or probable cause. The instruction would cover the requirements for a lawful search and the circumstances in which a search can be considered unreasonable. 3. Excessive Force: This type of instruction deals with cases where law enforcement allegedly used more force than reasonably necessary to carry out their duties. It would provide guidance on determining whether the force used by law enforcement was excessive and whether it violated the Fourth Amendment. These different types of instructions may be provided separately or in combination, depending on the particular facts and claims made by the citizen alleging Fourth Amendment violations. Legal professionals and attorneys use these instructions as a resource to educate the jury on the relevant constitutional rights and principles, helping them arrive at a just verdict.