Minnesota Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty is a legal term used in Minnesota regarding fraudulent practices by stockbrokers. This instruction outlines the rule and elements necessary to prove a claim of stockbroker churning, violation of Blue Sky Laws, and breach of fiduciary duty. Stockbroker churning refers to the excessive buying and selling of securities by a stockbroker in order to generate excessive commissions. This practice can be harmful to the investor, as it often leads to financial losses and a decrease in the value of their portfolio. To establish stockbroker churning, the plaintiff must prove that the stockbroker engaged in excessive trading of the securities in the investor's account, with the intent to generate commissions rather than benefit the investor. Violation of Blue Sky Laws is another aspect covered by this jury instruction. Blue Sky Laws are state securities laws designed to protect investors from fraudulent practices in the sale of securities. The plaintiff must demonstrate that the stockbroker's actions violated these laws, which typically require that securities be registered before they can be sold to the public and that accurate and complete disclosures are made to investors. Breach of fiduciary duty is also included in this jury instruction. Stockbrokers owe a fiduciary duty to their clients, which means they have a legal obligation to act in the best interests of their clients and to place the clients' interests above their own. To establish a claim for breach of fiduciary duty, the plaintiff must prove that the stockbroker breached this duty by engaging in fraudulent practices or excessive trading, which resulted in financial harm to the investor. In summary, Minnesota Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty encompasses the legal standards and elements necessary to prove claims of stockbroker churning, violation of Blue Sky Laws, and breach of fiduciary duty in Minnesota. The instruction provides guidance for plaintiffs and jurors in understanding the evidence and legal requirements needed to establish these claims.