Minnesota Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element is a legal instruction provided to juries in Minnesota when the prosecution fails to prove the defendant's willfulness or specific intent in a criminal case. This instruction elucidates the requirement for jurors to consider whether the defendant knowingly committed the alleged act or offense. In cases where willfulness or specific intent is not an essential element, the instruction guides the jury to determine whether the defendant acted knowingly. "On or about" is a phrase used to establish the timeframe during which the alleged offense occurred. It allows the jury to consider acts or events that took place reasonably close to the specified time without the need for pinpoint accuracy. There are different types of Minnesota Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element that could be relevant depending on the specific context and elements of the case. These may include: 1. Minnesota Jury Instruction CRIMPING 11.23: This instruction explains to the jury that if willfulness or specific intent is not an element of the crime, they must determine whether the defendant committed the act knowingly. It also informs them that the alleged act doesn't need to have occurred exactly on the specified date but can also be considered if it occurred around that time. 2. Minnesota Jury Instruction CRIMPING 11.24: This instruction elaborates on the requirement for the jury to find that the defendant acted knowingly. It instructs them to carefully evaluate the evidence to determine if the defendant was aware of their actions and the potential implications of the alleged offense, even if willfulness or specific intent is not necessary to establish guilt. 3. Minnesota Jury Instruction CRIMPING 11.25: This instruction explains to the jury that if they find the defendant knowingly committed the act, the prosecution has met its burden of proof, even if willfulness or specific intent is not an essential element of the offense. It ensures that the jury focuses on whether the defendant had the required knowledge rather than intentions or motivations. These different types of Minnesota Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Only When Willfulness or Specific Intent is Not an Element provide specific guidance to the jury on how they should evaluate the evidence and reach a verdict based on the elements of the offense and the defendant's mental state. It helps ensure a fair trial and consistent application of the law in cases where willfulness or specific intent is not necessary to prove guilt.