Minnesota Jury Instruction — Conspiracy To Defraud United States is a legal guideline provided to jury members in Minnesota courts to assist them in understanding and making informed decisions during trial proceedings related to conspiracy charges aimed at committing fraud against the United States. This instruction encompasses a range of specific elements and factors that must be established for a successful conviction. Conspiracy to defraud the United States refers to an agreement between two or more individuals to deceive, cheat, or otherwise hinder the functioning of a government agency or the federal government as a whole for personal gain or malicious intent. Such fraudulent activities may include tax evasion, money laundering, bribery, racketeering, or any other action that subverts the rights, duties, or authority of the US government. To establish a conspiracy to defraud the United States, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that: 1. The conspiracy was willfully formed: The prosecution must demonstrate that the defendants consciously and intentionally came together to plan, organize, or participate in the illegal scheme. 2. The objective of the conspiracy was to defraud the United States: The prosecution must establish that the intent behind the conspiracy was to defraud or deceive the US government, hindering its lawful functions, or obtaining unlawfully derived benefits. 3. An overt act was taken in furtherance of the conspiracy: The prosecution must show that at least one of the conspirators performed an act that furthers the illegal scheme, even if that act itself may not be illegal. It is important to note that Minnesota does not specify different types of jury instructions for conspiracy to defraud the United States. Instead, the standard jury instruction encompasses the general elements required for convicting individuals involved in such conspiracies. In conclusion, Minnesota Jury Instruction — Conspiracy To Defraud United States outlines the essential concepts and elements that must be established in a trial for conspiring to defraud the United States government. It informs jury members about the specific requirements for establishing guilt and serves as a crucial guide to ensure impartial and informed decision-making during legal proceedings.