Minnesota Jury Instruction — Escape is a legal guideline provided to jurors in Minnesota during a trial when the defendant is charged with the offense of escape. This instruction outlines the elements required to determine whether the defendant is guilty of escape and the legal standards that should be applied in making such a determination. Escape refers to the act of intentionally and unlawfully leaving lawful custody, confinement, or detention without authority. It is important for jurors to understand the various types of escape offenses that may be prosecuted in Minnesota. These include: 1. Escaping from Lawful Arrest or Detention: This instruction addresses situations where a defendant intentionally escapes from a lawful arrest or detention. The jurors are instructed to examine whether the defendant was lawfully arrested or detained, whether the defendant escaped, and whether the escape was intentional and without authority. 2. Escaping from a Correctional Facility: This instruction is applicable when a defendant escapes from a correctional facility such as a jail, prison, or detention center. Jurors are instructed to consider whether the defendant was in lawful custody, whether the defendant intentionally escaped from the facility, and whether the escape was without authority. 3. Failure to Return to Custody: This instruction pertains to cases where the defendant fails to return to custody after being released on parole, furlough, or any other form of authorized temporary release. Jurors are instructed to determine whether the defendant failed to return to custody as required, whether such failure was intentional and without authority, and whether the defendant had knowledge of the requirement to return. 4. Aiding or Abetting Escape: This particular instruction addresses individuals who help or assist in someone's escape from custody. Jurors are instructed to analyze whether the defendant knowingly and intentionally aided, abetted, or assisted in the escape of another person and whether the defendant's actions had a substantial effect in facilitating the escape. In summary, Minnesota Jury Instruction — Escape provides jurors with clear and specific guidance regarding the elements required to prove the offense of escape. It ensures that the jurors thoroughly assess the evidence presented in light of the relevant legal standards, enabling them to make an informed decision about the guilt or innocence of the defendant.