Minnesota Jury Instruction — CautionarInstructionio— - Similar Acts Evidence — Rule 40 4(b), F.R.E. is a legal guideline used in Minnesota courts to provide cautionary instructions to jurors regarding the use of similar acts evidence. Similar acts evidence refers to evidence of the defendant's prior or subsequent acts that are similar to the charged offense, and it is introduced to show the defendant's intent, motive, pattern of behavior, or absence of mistake. The purpose of the cautionary instruction is to inform the jurors about the limited purpose for which the similar acts evidence is being presented and to guide them in properly considering such evidence. The instruction emphasizes that the jurors should not use the evidence to conclude that the defendant has a propensity or a character trait that predisposes them to commit the charged offense. Instead, the jurors are instructed to consider the evidence solely for the limited purpose for which it is offered. There are different types of cautionary instructions that can be given to jurors when similar acts evidence is introduced. They include: 1. Rule 40 4(b), F.R.E. Cautionary Instruction: This is a general cautionary instruction that informs jurors about the limited purpose of similar acts evidence and instructs them not to use it to draw conclusions about the defendant's character or propensity to commit the charged offense. 2. Rule 40 4(b), F.R.E. Cautionary Instruction — Intent: This instruction is specific to cases where similar acts evidence is introduced to show the defendant's intent. It emphasizes that the evidence can only be used to infer the defendant's intent regarding the charged offense and not to establish their character or predisposition. 3. Rule 40 4(b), F.R.E. Cautionary Instruction — Motive: This instruction applies when similar acts evidence is presented to demonstrate the defendant's motive. It informs the jurors that the evidence can only be used to understand the defendant's motive for the charged offense and should not be used to determine their character or inclination. 4. Rule 40 4(b), F.R.E. Cautionary Instruction — Absence of Mistake: When similar acts evidence is introduced to establish the absence of mistake, this instruction guides the jurors to consider the evidence solely for that purpose rather than to infer the defendant's propensity. It is crucial for jurors to understand the purpose and limitations of similar acts evidence to prevent any prejudice towards the defendant. The cautionary instructions aim to ensure fair judgment and adherence to the legal principles of the case at hand.