The Minnesota Granter Retained Annuity Trust (GREAT) is a legal financial arrangement that allows a granter to transfer assets to a trust while retaining an annuity stream for a specified period of time. This estate planning tool offers potential tax benefits and is commonly used to optimize wealth transfer strategies. The Minnesota GREAT works by allowing the granter to establish a trust and place assets into it. The granter then becomes the annuitant and sets a fixed annuity amount to be paid from the trust annually, which must be a consistent sum throughout the pre-determined trust term. At the end of the trust term, any remaining assets in the trust will pass to the beneficiaries, typically the granter's family or loved ones. One of the primary advantages of a Minnesota GREAT is the potential to minimize estate and gift taxes. By structuring the trust in a way that the value of the annuity is equal to the initial value of the assets transferred plus an assumed interest rate set by the IRS, future appreciation on those assets can potentially be transferred to beneficiaries free of gift and estate taxes. There are different types of Minnesota Grants that can be utilized based on individual estate planning goals and circumstances: 1. Standard GREAT: This is the most common type of GREAT, where the annuity payments remain constant throughout the term. The granter receives regular annuity payments, and any remaining assets are passed to beneficiaries at the end of the term. 2. Rolling GREAT: In a rolling GREAT, the granter can establish a series of Grants, each with a different term, allowing for more flexibility and potentially maximizing tax benefits by capturing multiple rounds of appreciation. 3. Zeroed-Out GREAT: This type of GREAT is structured in a way that the annuity payments are equal to the value of the assets transferred, reducing or eliminating any gift tax liabilities. The goal is to transfer the entirety of the future appreciation on those assets to beneficiaries. It is important to note that while Minnesota permits the use of Granter Retained Annuity Trusts, consulting with an experienced estate planning attorney or financial advisor is highly recommended ensuring that the trust is established correctly and aligned with your specific needs and objectives.