Minnesota Waiver of Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity - QJSA

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US-493EM
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This Employment & Human Resources form covers the needs of employers of all sizes.

The Minnesota Waiver of Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity (JSA) is an important aspect of retirement planning for individuals residing in Minnesota. It refers to a provision that allows participants in certain pension plans to waive the requirement for a spousal joint and survivor annuity. This waiver enables retirees to receive higher pension benefits during their lifetime while providing flexibility in choosing how the remaining benefits are allocated after their death. The JSA provision is designed to protect the financial interests of the retiree's spouse by ensuring that they continue to receive a portion of the pension benefits in the event of the retiree's death. It is commonly offered in pension plans providing annuity benefits, and it generally outlines that upon retirement, the retiree's benefit payment will be automatically adjusted to include a survivor benefit for the spouse, unless the JSA waiver is elected. The Minnesota Waiver of Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity options include: 1. JSA with Full Survivor Benefit: Under this option, the retiree's benefit is reduced so that upon their death, the surviving spouse will continue to receive a percentage (often 50% or more) of the retiree's benefit for the remainder of their lifetime. 2. JSA with Partial Survivor Benefit: This option allows the retiree to choose a lower survivor benefit percentage than the full amount. The surviving spouse will receive a predetermined portion of the retiree's benefit. 3. JSA with No Survivor Benefit: With this option, the retiree waives the survivor benefit altogether, resulting in a higher benefit payment during their lifetime. However, it is important to consider other sources of financial security for the spouse in the event of the retiree's death. While the JSA provision primarily focuses on spouses, it is also crucial to note that the selection of a joint and survivor annuity may extend beyond spouses to other qualified beneficiaries, such as domestic partners or dependent children, depending on the specific plan's terms. Retirees should carefully evaluate the financial implications of selecting a Minnesota Waiver of Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity option. Considerations may include the spouse's financial needs, other available sources of income, retirement goals, and the retiree's health and life expectancy. It is advisable to consult with a qualified financial advisor or pension specialist to fully understand the potential advantages and disadvantages of various Minnesota Waiver of Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity options and how they align with personal circumstances and retirement objectives.

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FAQ

Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity (QJSA) includes a level monthly payment for your lifetime and a survivor benefit for your spouse after your death equal to the percentage designated of that monthly payment.

life annuity provides the largest monthly payment but pays only during your lifetime. It's a poor choice if your spouse will need income from your pension to pay routine expenses. A jointandsurvivor annuity pays you during your lifetime and then continues to pay your spouse or other named beneficiary.

Qualified Joint and Survivor AnnuityIf your spouse consents to change the way the Plan's retirement benefits are paid, your spouse gives up his or her right to the QJSA payments. This is referred to as a waiver of the QJSA payment form.

A QJSA is when retirement benefits are paid as a life annuity (a series of payments, usually monthly, for life) to the participant and a survivor annuity over the life of the participant's surviving spouse (or a former spouse, child or dependent who must be treated as a surviving spouse under a QDRO) following the

This special payment form is often called a qualified joint and survivor annuity or QJSA payment form. This benefit is paid to the participant each year and, on the participant's death, a survivor annuity is paid to the surviving spouse.

This benefit provides payments to the participant's spouse for his or her lifetime equal to a percentage (as specified in the Pension Plan) not less than one-half of the annuity that would have been payable during their joint lives. The participant may waive the Qualified Preretirement Survivor Annuity.

QJSA rules apply to money-purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and target benefits. They can also apply to profit-sharing and 401(k) and 403(b) plans, but only if so elected under the plan.

When the participant dies, the spouse will receive lifetime payments in the same or reduced amount. The participant may waive the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity with spousal consent and elect to receive another form of payment.

A joint and survivor annuity is an insurance product designed for couples that continues to make regular payments as long as one spouse lives. A joint and survivor annuity has the advantage of providing income if one or both people live longer than expected. This is not a good choice for a younger couple.

A 50 percent joint and survivor annuity will pay the surviving annuitant half the payment amount that payees were receiving when both annuitants were alive. And a 75 percent joint and survivor annuity will pay three-quarters of that amount to the surviving annuitant.

More info

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Minnesota Waiver of Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity - QJSA