The Minnesota Ratification Agreement, also known as the Minnesota Consent Decree or Minnesota Accords, is a legally binding resolution that addresses the rights and responsibilities of Indian tribes within the state of Minnesota. This agreement specifically pertains to the governance and management of natural resources, land, and tribal sovereignty. The Minnesota Ratification Agreement was established in 1999 following a legal dispute between the state government and several tribal nations, including the Boys Forte Band of Chippewa, the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwa, the Mile Lack Band of Ojibwa, and the White Earth Band of Ojibwa. It seeks to address historical injustices and reconcile conflicting claims over natural resources and tribal jurisdiction. Under the Minnesota Ratification Agreement, the state recognizes the inherent rights of the tribal nations and acknowledges their self-governance and sovereignty. It provides a framework for cooperative management of natural resources, such as hunting, fishing, and harvesting rights, within tribal lands. The agreement also establishes guidelines for the protection and preservation of environmental resources, including water, wildlife, and forests. One important aspect of the Minnesota Ratification Agreement is the establishment of joint management boards, composed of both state representatives and tribal members, to oversee resource management within tribal territories. These boards facilitate collaboration and decision-making, ensuring that both parties have a voice in managing shared resources. The Minnesota Ratification Agreement is a significant milestone in tribal-state relations in Minnesota, fostering cooperation, understanding, and respect between sovereign nations. It promotes the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, acknowledges the constitutional rights of tribal nations, and provides a foundation for future partnerships and agreements. In addition to the overall Minnesota Ratification Agreement, there are specific components or "types" of agreements that fall under its umbrella. These include resource-specific agreements, such as those addressing hunting and fishing rights, as well as agreements related to land management, cultural preservation, and economic development. These agreements serve to further clarify the rights and responsibilities outlined in the broader Minnesota Ratification Agreement, ensuring comprehensive and well-rounded governance of tribal resources and affairs.