Missouri Emergency Motion to Remand Cause is a legal procedure that allows a party in a lawsuit to request the court for the immediate remand of a case from federal court back to state court due to urgent circumstances. This motion is typically filed when there is a pressing need for the case to be resolved promptly in the state court system. In Missouri, there are several types of Emergency Motions to Remand Causes, each with its own specific circumstances and requirements. Some common types include: 1. Lack of Subject Jurisdiction: This type of motion is filed when the removal of a case from state court to federal court was improper because the federal court lacks the authority or jurisdiction to hear the particular claims or controversies involved in the case. 2. Procedural Defects in Removal: If the removal process from state court to federal court was flawed or violated certain procedural rules, an emergency motion to remand cause can be filed to challenge the removal and request the case to be returned to the state court. 3. Diversity Jurisdiction: When a case involves parties from different states and the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold, it may be initially filed in federal court due to diversity jurisdiction. However, if circumstances arise that require an urgent resolution in the state court, an emergency motion to remand cause can be filed. 4. Forum Non-Convenient: This type of motion is used to argue that the federal court is not the most appropriate venue for the case and that it should be remanded to a state court that is considered more convenient and suitable for the parties involved. 5. Abstention Doctrine: There are certain instances where federal courts may abstain from hearing a case, typically involving state law issues, proposed public policy questions, or ongoing state court proceedings. If such circumstances arise, an emergency motion to remand cause can be filed to request the federal court to abstain and remand the case back to the state court. In conclusion, a Missouri Emergency Motion to Remand Cause is a powerful legal tool that allows parties to expeditiously request the return of a case from federal court to state court under urgent circumstances. Different types of such motions can be filed based on specific grounds, including lack of subject jurisdiction, procedural defects in removal, diversity jurisdiction, forum non-convenient, or invocation of the abstention doctrine. Understanding and properly utilizing these motions can be crucial in achieving quick and efficient resolution of legal disputes in the appropriate court system.