Missouri Competence — Unanimous Verdict is a legal term that refers to the requirement of a unanimous decision by the jury regarding the competency of a defendant in a criminal trial in the state of Missouri. This term is significant in determining whether a defendant is mentally fit to stand trial. Competence to stand trial is a fundamental legal principle that ensures defendants understand the nature of the charges against them, can assist their attorneys in their defense, and have a basic understanding of courtroom proceedings. If a defendant is deemed incompetent, they cannot be tried until they are restored to competency through treatment or therapy. In Missouri, the Competence — Unanimous Verdict standard necessitates that all 12 members of the jury must agree on the determination of competency. If even a single juror disagrees, it will result in a hung jury, and the judge will declare a mistrial. In such cases, the process may begin again with a new trial and a different jury. The Competence — Unanimous Verdict requirement acts as a check to ensure that the decision regarding a defendant's competency is reached collectively, with all jurors considering and agreeing upon the evidence presented. This standard promotes fairness and avoids potential biases or misconceptions that could arise if the decision were based on a majority vote. It is important to note that in Missouri, there are no specific types or variations of Competence — Unanimous Verdict. The requirement applies uniformly to all criminal cases where competency is in question. Having a unanimous verdict for competency ensures that a defendant's constitutional rights are protected, as the determination of their ability to understand and participate in their trial must be collectively agreed upon by a jury of their peers. This standard helps maintain the integrity of the legal system by guaranteeing a fair and just trial process for all defendants in Missouri.