In a jury trial jury instructions are given to the jury at the end of the case. These instructions are prepared by the attorneys of both parties and presented to the judge for approval. The instructions tell the jurors what the law is and how to apply the law to the facts that have been proven.
Title: Missouri Instruction to Jury — Essential Factual Elements Necessary to Hold an Instructor, Trainer, or Coach Liable for an Injury to a Participant in a Sports Activity Keywords: Missouri, instruction to jury, essential factual elements, liability, instructor, trainer, coach, injury, participant, sports activity Introduction: In Missouri, it is important to understand the essential factual elements that are necessary to hold an instructor, trainer, or coach liable for an injury sustained by a participant in a sports activity. This instruction to jury serves as a guide for determining the liability of these individuals involved in sports-related activities in Missouri courts. Here, we will discuss the key components that need to be proven to hold an instructor, trainer, or coach responsible for any injuries suffered by a participant. Types of Missouri Instruction to Jury — Essential Factual Elements: 1. Negligence: To establish liability, one must show that the instructor, trainer, or coach acted negligently. This means that they failed to exercise reasonable care or skill that a reasonably prudent instructor, trainer, or coach would have exercised under similar circumstances. Negligence can include acts or omissions that directly contributed to the participant's injury. 2. Breach of Duty: The plaintiff must demonstrate that the instructor, trainer, or coach breached their duty of care towards the participant. This duty arises from the responsibility of providing a safe environment, proper equipment, appropriate instruction, supervision, and adherence to safety guidelines during the sports activity. 3. Causation: It is crucial to establish a causal link between the instructor, trainer, or coach's negligence or breach of duty and the participant's injury. The injury suffered must be a direct result of the actions or inaction of the defendant. Proving causation can involve showing that the injury would not have occurred without the negligence or breach of duty. 4. Knowledge or Foreseeability: The plaintiff may need to demonstrate that the instructor, trainer, or coach had knowledge or should have foreseen the potential risks associated with the sports activity. They should have been aware of potential dangers and taken appropriate measures, such as implementing safety protocols, to minimize the risk of injuries to participants. 5. Standard of Care: The plaintiff must show that the instructor, trainer, or coach failed to meet the applicable standard of care. This involves proving that the defendant's actions or omissions fell below what another reasonably qualified instructor, trainer, or coach would have done under similar circumstances. Conclusion: Missouri's instruction to the jury lays out the essential factual elements necessary to establish liability against an instructor, trainer, or coach for injuries suffered by a participant in a sports activity. Proving negligence, breach of duty, causation, knowledge or foreseeability, and a deviation from the standard of care are crucial in holding these individuals responsible for any harm caused. By understanding these elements, plaintiffs and their legal representatives can effectively argue their case and seek the appropriate compensation for the injuries endured.