Missouri Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense is an important legal concept that is utilized in civil cases to determine liability and apportion fault among multiple parties involved in an accident or incident. This jury instruction provides guidance to the jury in cases where the defendant claims that the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to their injuries. Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine used in many states, including Missouri, to determine the degree of fault of each party involved in a lawsuit. Under this doctrine, the jury will evaluate the actions of all parties to determine their percentage of fault. The outcome of the case is then based on the fault percentage assigned to each party. There are different types or versions of Missouri Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense, depending on the circumstances of the case. Some variations include: 1. Pure Comparative Fault: This type of comparative negligence defense allows the injured party to recover damages even if they are found to be mostly at fault. The total damages awarded are reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to the injured party. 2. Modified Comparative Fault (50% Bar Rule): In this version, the injured party can only recover damages if they are found to be less than 50% at fault. If the injured party is 50% or more at fault, they are barred from recovering any damages. 3. Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar Rule): Similar to the 50% bar rule, but the injured party can only recover damages if they are found to be less than 51% at fault. If their fault percentage exceeds 51%, they are prohibited from recovering damages. These different types of comparative negligence instructions are important for both plaintiffs and defendants alike as they directly impact the amount of compensation or damages that can be awarded in a case. In conclusion, Missouri Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense is a crucial legal tool used in civil cases in Missouri to determine the relative fault of each party involved. It provides guidelines to the jury and plays a significant role in determining the amount of compensation or damages that can be awarded to the injured party based on their level of negligence.