Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.2 Fourth Amendment Claim Citizen Alleging Unlawful Arrest — UnlawfuSearchrc— - Excessive Force refers to a specific instruction given to jurors in Missouri courts when a citizen files a claim against law enforcement for allegations of unlawful arrest, unlawful search, and excessive force. This instruction guides the jury on how to assess the evidence presented during the trial and make an informed decision. Key Points: 1. Fourth Amendment Claim: The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement. This instruction focuses on cases where a citizen alleges a violation of their Fourth Amendment rights by law enforcement officers. 2. Unlawful Arrest: This instruction covers situations where a citizen claims that their arrest was not supported by probable cause or was otherwise executed unlawfully. Jurors will consider the evidence presented to determine if the arrest was legally justified. 3. Unlawful Search: In cases involving an unlawful search, the instruction helps jurors understand the legal requirements for conducting a search and whether the officer followed those requirements. Jurors will evaluate whether the search was conducted within the boundaries of the Fourth Amendment. 4. Excessive Force: This aspect of the instruction focuses on cases where a citizen alleges that law enforcement officers used excessive force during the course of their interaction. Jurors will assess the evidence to determine if the force used by the officer was reasonable given the circumstances. Types of Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.2 Fourth Amendment Claim Citizen Alleging Unlawful Arrest — UnlawfuSearchrc— - Excessive Force: 1. Unlawful Arrest: Jurors consider the evidence and testimonies presented during the trial to assess whether the arrest was lawfully executed or if there were any violations of the citizen's rights during the arrest process. 2. Unlawful Search: Jurors evaluate whether the search conducted by law enforcement was conducted in a manner consistent with the requirements set by the Fourth Amendment. They will consider factors such as probable cause, consent, and any applicable exceptions to warrant requirements. 3. Excessive Force: Jurors determine if the force used by law enforcement officers during the encounter with the citizen was excessive or reasonable under the circumstances. They consider factors such as the severity of the situation, perceived threat to officers or others, and any de-escalation techniques employed. In conclusion, Missouri Jury Instruction — 2.2.2 Fourth Amendment Claim Citizen Alleging Unlawful Arrest — UnlawfuSearchrc— - Excessive Force provides jurors with guidance when deciding cases related to allegations of unlawful arrest, unlawful search, and excessive force. By considering relevant evidence and testimonies, jurors determine whether the citizen's Fourth Amendment rights were violated and if law enforcement officers acted within the boundaries of the law.