Missouri Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme, or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading Missouri Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) refers to an important legal instruction provided to jurors in Missouri regarding the concept of device, scheme, or artifice to defraud insider trading. This instruction is specifically designed to help jurors understand the legal implications and elements of insider trading offenses, as defined by federal securities laws and regulations. Insider trading involves individuals who have privileged or non-public information about a company or security. They unlawfully and fraudulently use this information to gain financial advantage in the trading of these securities in the stock market. The Missouri Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) aims to explain the methods or techniques that can be considered as illegal devices, schemes, or artifices used in insider trading cases. Keywords: Missouri Jury Instruction, 4.4.1, Rule 10(b) — 5(a), Device, Scheme, Artifice, Defraud, Insider Trading. Types of Missouri Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a) Device, Scheme or Artifice to Defraud Insider Trading: 1. Insider Trading through Misappropriation: — Misappropriation of confidential information for personal gain. — Exploiting confidential information obtained due to a fiduciary duty or relationship with an organization. 2. Tipping: — Passing on inside information to others who may benefit from it. — Disclosure of privileged information to friends, family members, or other connections to facilitate illegal trading. 3. Front-running: — Executing trades based on non-public information before a client or customer's trade is completed. — Taking advantage of insider knowledge to profit at the expense of others. 4. Trading based on Non-Public Information: — Engaging in securities transactions using privileged information before it becomes publicly available. — Utilizing confidential information acquired through professional relationships or connections to gain an unfair advantage. It is important for jurors to understand the various means individuals use to commit insider trading, as mentioned in Missouri Jury Instruction — 4.4.1 Rule 10(b— - 5(a). The instruction provides guidance to ensure fair and just verdicts in cases involving this illegal practice.