Missouri Jury Instruction Cautionio— - Multiple Defendants - Single Count is an important legal instruction given to the jury in a criminal trial involving multiple defendants who are jointly charged with a single offense. This instruction serves as a cautionary reminder to the jury to consider the evidence against each defendant individually and not to automatically assume guilt or responsibility for each defendant based on the actions or evidence related to other defendants. The purpose of this instruction is to ensure fairness and prevent prejudice against any of the defendants involved in the case. By emphasizing the need for the jury to evaluate the evidence separately for each defendant, it helps to guard against the potential for one defendant being unfairly implicated or held accountable for the actions of their co-defendants. The Missouri Jury Instruction Cautionio— - Multiple Defendants - Single Count is divided into several types, designed to cover unique circumstances that may arise during trial. Some different types of this instruction include: 1. Standard Instruction: This is the basic form of the cautionary instruction provided to the jury when multiple defendants are jointly charged with a single count. It reminds the jury to consider the evidence against each defendant individually and not to assume collective guilt. 2. Modification Based on Different Degrees of Participation: In situations where the defendants have varying levels of involvement in the alleged offense, this modification clarifies the need for the jury to differentiate the responsibility of each defendant based on the evidence presented. 3. Modification When Defendants Present Conflicting Defenses: If the defendants present contradictory defenses or attempt to shift blame onto each other, this modification advises the jury to assess each defendant's defense individually and not to reject any defense without careful consideration. 4. Modification When Co-defendant's Statements Are Offered: When statements made by one co-defendant are presented as evidence against another co-defendant, this modification guides the jury in evaluating the weight and credibility of such statements while considering the guilt or innocence of each defendant separately. It is crucial for the jury to adhere to the Missouri Jury Instruction Cautionio— - Multiple Defendants - Single Count to ensure a fair and impartial trial. This instruction helps safeguard the rights of each defendant, promotes accurate judgment, and prevents any unwarranted influence or bias that may arise from the presence of multiple defendants in a single count criminal case.