Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar ActEvidencenc— - Rule 40 4b, FRE is a legal instruction that relates to the admissibility of similar acts evidence in a criminal trial. This instruction guides the jury on how they should evaluate and consider evidence of a defendant's prior conduct or acts that are similar to the charges they are facing. Under this jury instruction, the court may allow the introduction of similar acts evidence if it is deemed relevant and probative, meaning it has the tendency to make a fact of consequence more or less probable. The jury must evaluate the evidence based on certain criteria, which includes determining the degree of similarity between the prior act and the current charges, the time frame of the prior act, and the purpose for which the evidence is being introduced. The purpose of admitting similar acts evidence is not to show the defendant's propensity to commit crimes but rather to establish motive, intent, absence of mistake or accident, identity, or a common scheme or plan. This means that the evidence must have a logical connection to one of these purposes in order to be admissible. There are various types of Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar ActEvidencenc— - Rule 40 4b, FRE instructions that may be applicable in different situations or cases. Some of these instructions include: 1. Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar Acts Evidence for Motive: This instruction specifically guides the jury on how to evaluate similar acts evidence when it is being offered to establish the defendant's motive for committing the current charges. 2. Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar Acts Evidence for Intent: This instruction focuses on determining the defendant's intent in committing the alleged crimes by using evidence of prior similar acts. 3. Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar Acts Evidence for Absence of Mistake or Accident: This instruction aids the jury in considering similar acts evidence when it is offered to show that the defendant's actions were not a result of mistake or accident but rather a pattern of behavior. 4. Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar Acts Evidence for Identity: This instruction specifically addresses situations where the prosecution offers similar acts evidence to prove the identity of the defendant as the person who committed the crimes. 5. Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar Acts Evidence for Common Scheme or Plan: This instruction assists the jury in evaluating similar acts evidence when it is used to establish a common scheme or plan shared by the defendant in committing multiple crimes. In summary, Missouri Jury Instruction — Similar ActEvidencenc— - Rule 40 4b, FRE provides guidance to the jury when considering the admissibility and relevance of evidence relating to a defendant's prior similar acts. It ensures that the jury evaluates such evidence based on specific criteria and helps them determine whether it is admissible to prove motive, intent, absence of mistake or accident, identity, or a common scheme or plan.