A Missouri Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge, also known as a Modified Allen Charge, is a set of instructions given to a jury by a judge when the jurors are unable to reach a unanimous decision during deliberations. This charge aims to encourage a deadlocked jury to continue deliberating and strive for a consensus. In Missouri, there are various types of Modified Allen Charges that can be used by judges depending on the circumstances of the case. Here are some of the different types: 1. Standard Modified Allen Charge: This is the most commonly used version of the charge in Missouri. It instructs the jurors to reexamine their own views while considering the opinions of others and to attempt to reach a unanimous verdict if possible. 2. Minor Changes Modified Allen Charge: This type of charge involves slight modifications to the standard charge, emphasizing the importance of respecting differing opinions and maintaining an open mind during deliberations. 3. Strong Modified Allen Charge: In certain situations where the jury remains significantly deadlocked, a stronger version of the charge may be given. This type of charge strongly urges the jurors to reevaluate their positions and make every reasonable effort to reach a unanimous decision. 4. Weaker Modified Allen Charge: Conversely, in some cases, a weaker version of the charge can be utilized. This charge acknowledges the difficulty of reaching a unanimous verdict without pressuring the jurors excessively. The Modified Allen Charge is relevant in cases where the jurors have been unable to reach a unanimous decision after prolonged discussions but have not shown a complete inability to reach a verdict. It seeks to remind the jurors of their duty to consider and deliberate on the evidence presented, while urging them to remain open to reevaluation of their opinions. Keywords: Modified Allen Charge, Missouri Jury Instruction, jury deliberations, unanimous decision, deadlocked jury, consensus, reexamine views, minor changes, strong charge, weaker charge, reaching a verdict, evidence presented, open-mindedness, differing opinions.