Missouri Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease refers to a legal agreement between a landowner and a company or organization involving the leasing of underground storage space for the purpose of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage. This lease allows the lessee to inject and store captured CO2 in underground formations located within Missouri's boundaries. Carbon dioxide storage leases in Missouri typically involve landowners who possess properties with suitable underground formations, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep saline aquifers, or coal seams, that can be utilized for CO2 storage. These leases provide the lessee with the right to explore and develop these geologic formations exclusively for CO2 storage operations. The primary objective behind Missouri Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases is to facilitate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. CO2 capture and storage technologies aim to capture CO2 emissions from industrial sources, such as power plants or cement factories, and store them permanently underground, preventing them from being released into the atmosphere. Different types of Missouri Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases include: 1. Depleted Oil and Gas Reservoir Leases: These leases involve the use of underground formations that were previously exploited for oil or natural gas production but have now been depleted. These formations can be repurposed for CO2 storage due to their potential to securely hold large volumes of captured CO2. 2. Deep Saline Aquifer Leases: These leases focus on utilizing deep underground saline aquifers, which are vast underground reservoirs filled with salty water. Contrary to freshwater aquifers used for drinking water supply, these deep saline aquifers offer substantial capacity for CO2 storage and are often considered suitable for long-term storage. 3. Coal Seam Leases: Certain coal seams, particularly unsinkable or partially mineable ones, can be employed to store CO2. These types of leases involve injecting and storing CO2 into the coal seams, where it can be adsorbed and stored within the coal matrix. Missouri Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases are subject to extensive regulations to address environmental, safety, and liability concerns associated with the storage of CO2 underground. The agreements typically include provisions for monitoring, reporting, and financial assurance to ensure compliance with the established guidelines. In summary, Missouri Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases enable the utilization of underground formations within the state to store captured CO2, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.