Lis Pendens is Latin for 'suit pending'. A lis pendens notice is a formal written document that is filed in county records to indicate that a lawsuit involving a claim on a property has been filed. Typically, it is used in disputes over ownership or rights to real estate.
Type of Notice | Purpose | Legal Binding |
---|---|---|
Lis Pendens | Alert about ongoing litigation related to the property | Yes |
Notice of Default | Indicates a default on a mortgage | Sometimes |
Easement Notice | Grants rights to use the property for a specific purpose | Yes |
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The recording of a lis pendens creates a cloud on title which notifies interested parties of the pending claims against the subject property. The presence of a recorded lis pendens can make it nearly impossible to finance, refinance or sell the subject property until the lis pendens has been removed.
The doctrine of lis pendens literally means pending suit, and lis pendens notices are the machinery whereby a party with an unrecorded or unperfected claim to real property can put third persons interested in the property on notice of the claim or interest.
The lis pendens can be removed once the lawsuit is settled and the court has ruled on an outcome. It might also be resolved on its own if an agreement is reached between the title owner and whoever filed the complaint. If the claim was wrongfully filed, the lis pendens will be expunged.
Lis pendens provides constructive notice, or a warning, to prospective homebuyers that the ownership of a property is in dispute and there is litigation pending. Lis pendens can only be filed if a claim is related specifically to the property.