The law regarding a motion attacking sentence of a federal court is set forth in 28 USC § 2255.
(a) A prisoner in custody under sentence of a court established by Act of Congress claiming the right to be released upon the ground that the sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack, may move the court which imposed the sentence to vacate, set aside or correct the sentence.
(b) Unless the motion and the files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief, the court shall cause notice thereof to be served upon the United States attorney, grant a prompt hearing thereon, determine the issues and make findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect thereto. If the court finds that the judgment was rendered without jurisdiction, or that the sentence imposed was not authorized by law or otherwise open to collateral attack, or that there has been such a denial or infringement of the constitutional rights of the prisoner as to render the judgment vulnerable to collateral attack, the court shall vacate and set the judgment aside and shall discharge the prisoner or resentence him or grant a new trial or correct the sentence as may appear appropriate.
(c) A court may entertain and determine such motion without requiring the production of the prisoner at the hearing.
(d) An appeal may be taken to the court of appeals from the order entered on the motion as from a final judgment on application for a writ of habeas corpus.
(e) An application for a writ of habeas corpus in behalf of a prisoner who is authorized to apply for relief by motion pursuant to this section, shall not be entertained if it appears that the applicant has failed to apply for relief, by motion, to the court which sentenced him, or that such court has denied him relief, unless it also appears that the remedy by motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention.
(f) A 1-year period of limitation shall apply to a motion under this section. The limitation period shall run from the latest of(1) the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final;
(2) the date on which the impediment to making a motion created by governmental action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the movant was prevented from making a motion by such governmental action;
(3) the date on which the right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if that right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review; or
(4) the date on which the facts supporting the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence.
(g) Except as provided in section 408 of the Controlled Substances Act, in all proceedings brought under this section, and any subsequent proceedings on review, the court may appoint counsel, except as provided by a rule promulgated by the Supreme Court pursuant to statutory authority. Appointment of counsel under this section shall be governed by section 3006A of title 18.
(h) A second or successive motion must be certified as provided in section 2244 by a panel of the appropriate court of appeals to contain
(1) newly discovered evidence that, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no reasonable factfinder would have found the movant guilty of the offense; or
(2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable.
A Mississippi Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, Modify or Correct a Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody is a legal avenue available to individuals who are currently in federal custody in Mississippi and wish to challenge the validity or appropriateness of their sentence. This motion provides an opportunity for prisoners to seek relief from a court by presenting arguments that their sentence should be vacated, set aside, modified, or corrected based on certain grounds outlined under the relevant statutes and case law. There are several types of Mississippi motions that a person in federal custody can file to challenge their sentence: 1. Motion to Vacate: This motion allows individuals to request the court to nullify or invalidate their sentence on specific grounds. These grounds may include constitutional violations, ineffective assistance of counsel, or newly discovered evidence that could have affected the outcome of their case. 2. Motion to Set Aside: This motion seeks to declare the sentence as legally invalid or void due to errors or irregularities that occurred during the trial or sentencing process. The grounds for setting aside a sentence may include jurisdictional defects, procedural errors, or violations of the defendant's rights. 3. Motion to Modify: This motion aims to request a change in the terms or conditions of an individual's sentence. It could involve reducing the length of imprisonment, modifying the type of confinement, or altering other aspects of the sentence, usually based on factors such as rehabilitation progress, changed circumstances, or newly revealed mitigating information. 4. Motion to Correct: This motion allows individuals to raise errors in the sentencing computation or calculation that have resulted in an incorrect or improper sentence. For instance, a person may argue that their sentence exceeded the statutory maximum penalty or that the court made a mistake in calculating their sentencing guidelines. When filing a Mississippi Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, Modify or Correct a Sentence, it is crucial for individuals in federal custody to carefully review the relevant statutes and consult with legal professionals to ensure they understand the requirements and strategies for success. Each motion must be supported by compelling legal arguments, evidence, and applicable case law to persuade the court to grant the requested relief.
