Mississippi Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer This jury instruction is applicable in cases where an employee asserts a claim of race and/or sex discrimination alleging a hostile work environment created or permitted by their supervisor. It outlines the legal standards, burden of proof, and potential affirmative defenses available to the employer. Keywords: 1. Mississippi Jury Instruction: Refers to the set of guidelines provided to jurors to understand the law and reach a fair verdict in a given case. 2. Race Discrimination: Involves unfair treatment or adverse actions against an employee based on their race, such as racial slurs, derogatory comments, or biased treatment. 3. Sex Discrimination: Refers to unfair treatment or adverse actions against an employee based on their sex or gender, including sexual harassment, offensive comments, or biased treatment. 4. Hostile Work Environment: Describes an abusive or offensive workplace atmosphere that hinders an employee's ability to perform their duties due to constant harassment, intimidation, or discrimination. 5. Supervisor: Represents an individual in a position of authority who has the power to control or influence an employee's work environment, including managers, directors, or team leaders. 6. Affirmative Defense: A legal defense strategy where the employer acknowledges that discriminatory behavior occurred, but claims they had proper policies and procedures in place to prevent or promptly correct such behavior. 7. Burden of Proof: The responsibility to present evidence and convince the jury of the facts in favor of a particular party. In this case, the burden is on the employee to prove that a hostile work environment existed and was created or permitted by their supervisor. 8. Employer's Affirmative Defense: Refers to the employer's attempt to assert a valid defense to overcome or minimize their liability for the alleged discriminatory conduct by demonstrating that they took reasonable steps to prevent and address such behavior. Different Types of Jury Instructions for Race and/or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Cases: 1. "Mississippi Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer": Focuses specifically on race discrimination claims and the legal requirements related to hostile work environments created or allowed by supervisors. 2. "Mississippi Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer": Concentrates on sex discrimination claims and the legal standards concerning hostile work environments orchestrated or tolerated by supervisors. 3. "Mississippi Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Race and Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense by Employer": Encompasses both race and sex discrimination claims, covering the legal criteria for proving hostile work environments facilitated by supervisors and the employer's affirmative defense. 4. "Mississippi Jury Instruction — 1.2.2 Additional Elements for Race/Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment Created or Permitted by Supervisor — With Affirmative Defense": A variant that introduces additional elements to establish a hostile work environment and highlights the employer's affirmative defense in cases involving both race and sex discrimination. Note: The specific types of jury instructions may vary depending on the jurisdiction or updates made to the legal system. Therefore, it is always recommended referring to the most recent and applicable instructions in a given case.