Mississippi Jury Instruction 2.2.3.2 pertains to cases involving convicted prisoners who allege deliberate indifference to their serious medical needs. This instruction provides guidance to the jury on how to assess the defendant's culpability in such cases. In cases where a convicted prisoner claims deliberate indifference, the instruction helps the jury understand the elements that need to be proven in order to hold the defendant responsible. It explains that the prisoner must establish three essential elements: 1. Serious Medical Need: The convicted prisoner must demonstrate that they had a serious medical condition, injury, or illness that required medical attention. 2. Defendant's Knowledge: The plaintiff must prove that the defendant (usually a prison official or medical personnel) had actual knowledge of the prisoner's serious medical need. 3. Deliberate Indifference: The plaintiff must establish that the defendant's response to the prisoner's medical need was deliberately indifferent, meaning that the defendant consciously disregarded a substantial risk of serious harm to the prisoner's health or safety. Mississippi Jury Instruction 2.2.3.2 emphasizes that the plaintiff must prove these elements by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that it is more likely than not that the defendant was deliberately indifferent to the prisoner's medical needs. This standard of proof is less stringent than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard used in criminal cases. Different types of cases that may fall under Mississippi Jury Instruction 2.2.3.2 include: 1. Failure to Provide Timely Medical Treatment: These cases involve instances where a prisoner's serious medical condition goes untreated or is delayed, resulting in further harm or complications. 2. Inadequate Medical Care or Facilities: This type of case involves allegations that the defendant provided substandard medical care or that the prison facilities were inadequate to meet the prisoner's medical needs. 3. Denial of Medication or Treatment: In these cases, the prisoner alleges that the defendant denied them necessary medication or treatment, leading to significant harm or suffering. 4. Medical Negligence: This type of case involves claims that the defendant's medical staff acted negligently or incompetently, resulting in harm to the prisoner's health. Mississippi Jury Instruction 2.2.3.2 ensures that the jury properly understands and evaluates the evidence in cases where a convicted prisoner alleges deliberate indifference to their serious medical needs. It serves as a guide for the jury to determine whether the defendant should be held responsible for their actions or omissions that contributed to the prisoner's inadequate medical care.