A close corporation is a corporation that is exempt from a number of the formal rules usually governing corporations, because of the small number of shareholders it has. The specifics vary by state, but usually a close corporation must not be publicly traded, and must have fewer than a set number of shareholders (usually 35 or so). A close corporation can generally be run directly by the shareholders (without a formal board of directors and without a formal annual meeting).
The Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions governing the relationship between shareholders in a close corporation who also hold managerial positions. This agreement is specific to the state of Montana and is designed to protect the interests of all shareholders by establishing guidelines for corporate decision-making, profit sharing, and dispute resolution. The Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders sets forth the roles and responsibilities of shareholders who are actively involved in the day-to-day management of the corporation. It ensures that these shareholders have a clear understanding of their duties and obligations, as well as the extent of their decision-making powers within the company. Some key provisions commonly included in the Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders are: 1. Managerial Positions: The agreement identifies the specific managerial positions held by the shareholders and clarifies their authority and scope of responsibilities. These positions may include CEO, CFO, CTO, etc. 2. Decision-making Authority: The agreement outlines how decisions are to be made within the corporation. It may stipulate that major decisions must be approved by a majority vote of all managerial shareholders or require unanimity for certain critical matters. 3. Profit Sharing: The agreement addresses how profits will be distributed among the shareholder-managers. It may specify that profits will be allocated based on the shares owned or outline an alternative distribution formula agreed upon by the shareholders. 4. Compensation and Benefits: The agreement establishes the compensation and benefits structure for shareholder-managers. It may include details regarding salaries, bonuses, health insurance, retirement plans, and other perks or benefits. 5. Non-Compete and Non-Disclosure Clauses: To protect the corporation's interests, the agreement may include non-compete and non-disclosure clauses that prohibit shareholder-managers from engaging in activities that would directly compete with the business or disclose proprietary information. 6. Dispute Resolution: In case of disagreements or conflicts among the shareholder-managers, the agreement provides a framework for dispute resolution. It may require mediation or arbitration before resorting to litigation. It's important to note that there may be different variations or types of Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders, depending on the specific needs and circumstances of the corporation. Some common variations include: — Simple Majority Agreement: This type of agreement requires a simple majority of shareholder-managers to make decisions, allowing for faster decision-making and flexibility. — Unanimous Consent Agreement: In contrast to the simple majority agreement, this type requires unanimous consent for all significant decisions, ensuring that all shareholder-managers have an equal say in the management of the corporation. — Vesting Agreement: This agreement outlines the vesting schedule for stock ownership of shareholder-managers, incentivizing long-term commitment and alignment of interests. In conclusion, the Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders establishes the framework for governance, decision-making, profit-sharing, and dispute resolution in a close corporation where shareholders also hold managerial positions. By addressing these critical aspects, this legal document protects the interests of all parties involved and ensures smooth operations within the corporation.
The Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions governing the relationship between shareholders in a close corporation who also hold managerial positions. This agreement is specific to the state of Montana and is designed to protect the interests of all shareholders by establishing guidelines for corporate decision-making, profit sharing, and dispute resolution. The Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders sets forth the roles and responsibilities of shareholders who are actively involved in the day-to-day management of the corporation. It ensures that these shareholders have a clear understanding of their duties and obligations, as well as the extent of their decision-making powers within the company. Some key provisions commonly included in the Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders are: 1. Managerial Positions: The agreement identifies the specific managerial positions held by the shareholders and clarifies their authority and scope of responsibilities. These positions may include CEO, CFO, CTO, etc. 2. Decision-making Authority: The agreement outlines how decisions are to be made within the corporation. It may stipulate that major decisions must be approved by a majority vote of all managerial shareholders or require unanimity for certain critical matters. 3. Profit Sharing: The agreement addresses how profits will be distributed among the shareholder-managers. It may specify that profits will be allocated based on the shares owned or outline an alternative distribution formula agreed upon by the shareholders. 4. Compensation and Benefits: The agreement establishes the compensation and benefits structure for shareholder-managers. It may include details regarding salaries, bonuses, health insurance, retirement plans, and other perks or benefits. 5. Non-Compete and Non-Disclosure Clauses: To protect the corporation's interests, the agreement may include non-compete and non-disclosure clauses that prohibit shareholder-managers from engaging in activities that would directly compete with the business or disclose proprietary information. 6. Dispute Resolution: In case of disagreements or conflicts among the shareholder-managers, the agreement provides a framework for dispute resolution. It may require mediation or arbitration before resorting to litigation. It's important to note that there may be different variations or types of Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders, depending on the specific needs and circumstances of the corporation. Some common variations include: — Simple Majority Agreement: This type of agreement requires a simple majority of shareholder-managers to make decisions, allowing for faster decision-making and flexibility. — Unanimous Consent Agreement: In contrast to the simple majority agreement, this type requires unanimous consent for all significant decisions, ensuring that all shareholder-managers have an equal say in the management of the corporation. — Vesting Agreement: This agreement outlines the vesting schedule for stock ownership of shareholder-managers, incentivizing long-term commitment and alignment of interests. In conclusion, the Montana Agreement of Shareholders of a Close Corporation with Management by Shareholders establishes the framework for governance, decision-making, profit-sharing, and dispute resolution in a close corporation where shareholders also hold managerial positions. By addressing these critical aspects, this legal document protects the interests of all parties involved and ensures smooth operations within the corporation.