Montana Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense is a legal instruction that addresses the concept of comparative negligence in civil cases. It is crucial to understand this instruction as it influences how a jury evaluates the degree of fault and the resulting damages in a personal injury or negligence lawsuit in Montana. Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine that affords the jury the opportunity to assign fault proportionately among all the parties involved in an accident or incident. Montana follows a modified comparative negligence system, which means that the injured party's recovery can be reduced in proportion to their own degree of fault, as long as it does not exceed 50%. If the injured party is found to be more than 50% at fault for their injuries, they may not be able to recover any damages. Montana Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense provides guidance to the jury on how to evaluate and apply the concept of comparative negligence. The instruction enables jurors to consider the actions of all parties involved and determine the percentage of fault attributable to each party. The jury's final decision regarding comparative fault plays a pivotal role in determining the final compensation the injured party may receive. In cases where Montana Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense is applicable, the following types of instructions may be given to the jury: 1. Standard Comparative Negligence Instruction: This instruction outlines the general principles of comparative negligence and how the jury should assess and apportion fault based on the evidence presented during the trial. 2. Multiple Defendants Comparative Negligence Instruction: When multiple defendants are involved, this instruction guides the jury on how to allocate fault among the defendants and the plaintiff (injured party) and to determine the respective degrees of liability. 3. Comparative Negligence and Proximate Cause Instruction: This instruction clarifies that the jury should not only consider comparative negligence but also assess whether the defendant's negligence was a proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries. It emphasizes the need to establish a causal link between the defendant's actions and the harm suffered. 4. Mitigation of Damages Instruction: In cases where the plaintiff could have taken reasonable actions to mitigate the damages or prevent the harm after the accident, this instruction guides the jury on reducing the damages accordingly. 5. Comparative Fault and Product Liability Instruction: When dealing with product liability cases, this instruction educates the jury about allocating fault between the plaintiff, defendant, and product manufacturer, considering issues like product defects or warnings, design negligence, and misuse of the product. Understanding the nuances and implications of Montana Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense is crucial for both plaintiffs and defendants involved in personal injury lawsuits. It ensures that the jury can accurately assess fault, determine liability, and ultimately provide a fair and just outcome in accordance with Montana's comparative negligence laws.