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Example of Character Witness Testimony Bates calls to the stand a close friend to testify, "In my opinion, Bates is a nonviolent person who wouldn't hurt a fly." This kind of character evidence would be allowed because it suggests Bates has a tendency to be peaceful, making it less likely that he assaulted Fell.
Character witnesses who testify to a person's reputation, or give their personal opinion, concerning a character trait, may be cross-examined about whether they have heard about specific acts that contradict the character trait testified to.
The Use of Character Evidence A defendant may use evidence of his good character or evidence of the victim's pertinent trait as long as it's relevant to the crime at hand. For example, suppose a defendant in a homicide case offers evidence of self-defense.
Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
When character evidence is admissible, Rule 405 says that ?it may be proved by testimony about the person's reputation or by testimony in the form of an opinion.? It may not proved through evidence of specific events that illustrate the character trait in action.
(5) Direct use: Reputation, opinion, and specific instances of conduct evidence are all admissible where character trait is an essential element of a charge, claim, or defense. * These are very rare in the criminal context. They include entrapment defense, seduction, perjury.
Currently, in federal court, Federal Rule of Evidence 404 prohibits the admission of character evidence unless a criminal defendant offers evidence of his pertinent trait, a defendant offers evidence of an alleged victim's pertinent trait, or the prosecution offers evidence of the alleged victim's trait of peacefulness ...
Identify the content of relevant writings, and include the documents with your offer. Conclusory statements, such as ?the witness will testify as to causation,? are insufficient. Remember to address all three requirements?substance, purpose, and relevance. Do not leave offers of proof to the last second.