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The provisions prohibit employers from using drug testing or the threat of a drug test to discourage workers from reporting on-the-job injuries and illnesses. Specifically, OSHA said employers shouldn't administer blanket post-accident drug tests in situations when drug use likely did not cause an injury.
Employers can only drug test if there is a drug testing policy that the employee is aware of and agrees to. This may be in your contract or staff handbook, both of which you should check to see if your employer can make you have a drug test.
The most common consequence that a worker can face if they refuse to take a mandatory drug test is that they will be terminated from their job. Alternatively, if they are a prospective candidate for a job, then they will most likely not receive a job offer.
In Montana, drug testing is only authorized for applicants of the following types of jobs: hazardous workplaces, intrastate driving, fiduciary responsibility, and public safety or security. In those cases, employers must follow the Department of Transportation (DOT) 49 Code of Federal Regulations, part 40.
No person can be forced to provide a sample of urine, hair, saliva or blood for any purpose. However, if a person has a contractual obligation to provide a sample, and refuses to do it, courts have ruled that, in certain circumstances, that can be grounds for dismissal.
Six Required DOT Drug TestsPre-employment.Post-accident.Random.Reasonable suspicion.Return-to-duty.Follow-up testing.
49 CFR Part 40, or Part 40 as we call it, is a DOT-wide regulation that states how to conduct testing and how to return employees to safety-sensitive duties after they violate a DOT drug and alcohol regulation. Part 40 applies to all DOT-required testing, regardless of mode of transportation.
The most common consequence that a worker can face if they refuse to take a mandatory drug test is that they will be terminated from their job. Alternatively, if they are a prospective candidate for a job, then they will most likely not receive a job offer.
As long as it is written into the employment contact, a company is able to test all or some of their employees on a random basis.