Montana Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, also known as the Appraisal Rights Provision, is a significant legal provision that offers shareholders of a Delaware corporation the right to have their shares independently appraised in the event of certain corporate transactions. This provision primarily applies to shareholders who dissent or object to a proposed merger, consolidation, or sale of substantially all the corporation's assets. Under Section 262, dissenting shareholders have the option to demand appraisal for the fair value of their shares before the transaction occurs. Shareholders who exercise this right generally forfeit their voting rights and the right to receive the merger consideration; instead, they are entitled to receive the appraised fair value of their shares in cash. The appraisal process is structured to ensure fairness and objectivity. Once a shareholder demands appraisal, the corporation must provide a written appraisal notice within a specified timeframe. The notice provides important information regarding the shareholder's rights, including the deadline to file an appraisal petition with the Delaware Court of Chancery. The appraisal petition initiates the court-supervised valuation process, where professional appraisers assess the fair value of the dissenting shares. Montana Section 262 serves as a crucial protection tool for minority shareholders. It grants them the opportunity to separate from the corporation at a fair value, especially when they disagree with the terms or motivations behind a proposed corporate transaction. By creating an avenue for dissenting shareholders to seek an appraisal, the law seeks to ensure that they are not unfairly forced out or shortchanged in transactions that may not align with their interests. It's important to note that there are no specific types of Montana Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. However, its provisions are often triggered by specific events such as mergers, consolidations, or the sale of substantially all the corporation's assets. Additionally, each appraisal case is unique since the fair value is determined based on various factors and market conditions at the time of the transaction. In summary, Montana Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law empowers shareholders with the right to demand an independent appraisal of their shares in situations where they dissent from corporate transactions. This provision ensures that dissenting shareholders receive fair compensation for their shares, protecting their rights and interests within the framework of Delaware corporate law.