The Montana Stock Option Plan is a comprehensive program that offers three types of stock options and stock appreciation rights to employees of Montana-based companies. This plan allows companies to incentivize and reward their employees by granting them the opportunity to purchase company stock or receive the appreciation value of the stock. 1. Incentive Stock Options (SOS): This type of stock option is typically offered to key employees and provides tax advantages. SOS allow employees to purchase company stock at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price, within a specified period. When the stock is sold, any potential profit is subject to capital gains tax rather than ordinary income tax. 2. Nonqualified Stock Options (SOS): These stock options are available to both employees and non-employee consultants, advisors, or independent contractors. SOS do not offer the same tax advantages as SOS, but they still provide employees with the ability to purchase company stock at a predetermined price. The profit gained from the sale of stock acquired through SOS is subject to ordinary income tax. 3. Stock Appreciation Rights (SARS): Unlike stock options, stock appreciation rights do not grant the right to purchase company stock. Instead, SARS provide employees with the right to receive the appreciation value of a certain number of shares of company stock. This means that employees can benefit from an increase in the value of the stock without having to exercise an option or purchase shares. The Montana Stock Option Plan illustrates the commitment of Montana-based companies to attract, retain, and motivate talented individuals by offering various types of stock options and stock appreciation rights. These options provide employees with the opportunity to participate in the growth and success of the company, while also providing potential financial benefits. By implementing this plan, companies can align the interests of employees with the overall company's performance, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation among the workforce.