The Montana Stock Option Plan is a comprehensive stock option program that offers various types of options to employees, executives, and other individuals associated with a company. This plan is designed to attract and retain talent by providing them with the opportunity to benefit financially from the success of the company. The three main types of options offered under the Montana Stock Option Plan are Incentive Stock Options (SOS), Nonqualified Stock Options (SOS), and Exchange Options. Each type has its own set of features and benefits, tailored to suit different needs and circumstances. Incentive Stock Options (SOS) are granted to employees as a form of compensation and are subject to certain tax advantages. These options can only be granted to employees and must meet specific requirements outlined in the Internal Revenue Code. They provide employees with the right to purchase company stock at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price. SOS often have a vesting period, which means employees need to wait for a specific period of time before they can exercise their options. Nonqualified Stock Options (SOS), on the other hand, are more flexible and can be granted to employees, consultants, and even outside directors. Unlike SOS, SOS do not come with the same tax advantages and are subject to ordinary income tax upon exercise. However, SOS offer more freedom in terms of grant size, exercise price, and vesting requirements. Lastly, Exchange Options are a unique feature of the Montana Stock Option Plan, allowing employees to exchange their existing SOS or SOS for a different type of option. This provides individuals with the flexibility to adapt their stock options to the changing needs of their financial circumstances or tax situations. The option to exchange can be particularly beneficial if an employee's SOS are approaching the expiration date or if tax laws have changed since the initial grant. Overall, the Montana Stock Option Plan offers a flexible and comprehensive approach to stock options, allowing companies to incentivize their workforce and align their interests with the long-term success of the company. By offering different types of options such as Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, and Exchange Options, companies can meet the diverse needs of their employees and optimize the benefits of their stock option program.