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To qualify for a public defender, you must demonstrate indigency, or financial hardship. Additionally, you must be accused of a crime that could result in imprisonment.
§ 7A-450. Indigency; definition; entitlement; determination; change of status. (a) An indigent person is a person who is financially unable to secure legal representation and to provide all other necessary expenses of representation in an action or proceeding enumerated in this Subchapter.
If you want a court-appointed attorney, you may need to give the court information under oath about your income and expenses, so that the judge can determine whether you can afford to hire an attorney. Depending on your county, you may be appointed a public defender or a private attorney from an appointment list.
In 1963, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously in favor of Gideon, guaranteeing the right to legal counsel for criminal defendants in federal and state courts. Following the decision, Gideon was given another trial with an appointed lawyer and was acquitted of the charges.
Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel The right to an attorney has applied in federal prosecutions for most of the nation's history, but it did not extend to all state-level felony cases, based on the Fourteenth Amendment, until the U.S. Supreme Court decided Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963).
1963 ? The United States Supreme Court decides Gideon v. Wainwright, ruling that the Sixth Amendment creates a right to court appointed counsel in felony cases in all criminal proceedings.
In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution requires the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves. The case began with the 1961 arrest of Clarence Earl Gideon.
In Gideon v. Wainwright, the U.S. Supreme Court held that this means the State must provide an attorney to any criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire one.