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North Carolina Instruction to Jury in a Paternity as to the Average Period of Gestation

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The period of gestation is the period between the date of conception and the date of birth of the child. The average period of gestation is about nine months, but this period may vary.


North Carolina Instruction to Jury in a Paternity as to the Average Period of Gestation is a legal guideline provided to juries in paternity cases to determine the average duration of pregnancy. This instruction aims to assist the jury in determining the probable period of gestation to establish the likelihood of the alleged father being the biological parent. In North Carolina, there are several types of instructions given to the jury regarding the average period of gestation in paternity cases. These instructions may vary slightly depending on the specific circumstances and evidence presented in the case. 1. Standard Instruction: The standard instruction in North Carolina regarding the average period of gestation in paternity cases relies on scientific knowledge and medical expertise. The jury is instructed to consider the average period of gestation, typically defined as around 280 days or 40 weeks, starting from the first day of the woman's last menstrual cycle. This instruction provides a baseline for the jury's understanding of gestation duration. 2. Expert Testimony Instruction: In certain cases where expert testimony is presented, the jury may receive an instruction that guides them in evaluating the credibility and weight of the expert's opinion. This instruction emphasizes the importance of considering the qualifications, objectivity, and reliability of the expert witness while assessing their testimony regarding the average period of gestation. 3. Evidentiary Consideration Instruction: In situations where there is conflicting evidence regarding the duration of pregnancy, the jury may receive an instruction that guides them on weighing the evidence presented by both parties. This instruction emphasizes the need for the jury to carefully evaluate the credibility, consistency, and relevance of the evidence when determining the average period of gestation in the specific case. 4. Conclusive Evidence Instruction: North Carolina law may provide an instruction that deems certain pieces of evidence as conclusive regarding the average period of gestation. For example, if there is an accurate and reliable medical record indicating the exact date of conception or due date, the jury might receive an instruction that they must accept this evidence as conclusive. In summary, North Carolina Instruction to Jury in a Paternity as to the Average Period of Gestation provides guidelines for juries to determine the probable duration of pregnancy in order to establish paternity. The specific types of instructions may include the standard instruction, expert testimony instruction, evidentiary consideration instruction, and conclusive evidence instruction. These instructions help ensure a fair and informed decision regarding paternity based on the average period of gestation.

North Carolina Instruction to Jury in a Paternity as to the Average Period of Gestation is a legal guideline provided to juries in paternity cases to determine the average duration of pregnancy. This instruction aims to assist the jury in determining the probable period of gestation to establish the likelihood of the alleged father being the biological parent. In North Carolina, there are several types of instructions given to the jury regarding the average period of gestation in paternity cases. These instructions may vary slightly depending on the specific circumstances and evidence presented in the case. 1. Standard Instruction: The standard instruction in North Carolina regarding the average period of gestation in paternity cases relies on scientific knowledge and medical expertise. The jury is instructed to consider the average period of gestation, typically defined as around 280 days or 40 weeks, starting from the first day of the woman's last menstrual cycle. This instruction provides a baseline for the jury's understanding of gestation duration. 2. Expert Testimony Instruction: In certain cases where expert testimony is presented, the jury may receive an instruction that guides them in evaluating the credibility and weight of the expert's opinion. This instruction emphasizes the importance of considering the qualifications, objectivity, and reliability of the expert witness while assessing their testimony regarding the average period of gestation. 3. Evidentiary Consideration Instruction: In situations where there is conflicting evidence regarding the duration of pregnancy, the jury may receive an instruction that guides them on weighing the evidence presented by both parties. This instruction emphasizes the need for the jury to carefully evaluate the credibility, consistency, and relevance of the evidence when determining the average period of gestation in the specific case. 4. Conclusive Evidence Instruction: North Carolina law may provide an instruction that deems certain pieces of evidence as conclusive regarding the average period of gestation. For example, if there is an accurate and reliable medical record indicating the exact date of conception or due date, the jury might receive an instruction that they must accept this evidence as conclusive. In summary, North Carolina Instruction to Jury in a Paternity as to the Average Period of Gestation provides guidelines for juries to determine the probable duration of pregnancy in order to establish paternity. The specific types of instructions may include the standard instruction, expert testimony instruction, evidentiary consideration instruction, and conclusive evidence instruction. These instructions help ensure a fair and informed decision regarding paternity based on the average period of gestation.

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Establishing paternity identifies the legal parents of a child and determines the parents listed on the birth certificate. When a child is born to a couple that is married, North Carolina law presumes the spouse of the mother/birthing parent to be the father or second parent.

North Carolina law presumes that if the mother is married at the conception or birth of a child, her husband is the father and as such is responsible for his child. This "marital presumption" that he is the legally responsible father is accepted as fact until it is challenged or rebutted.

If a couple is unmarried, an AOP is one way to establish paternity. An AOP is a voluntary admission of paternity made by the parents of a child. Upon signing an AOP, a person is declared a child's natural father and is listed on the child's birth certificate (exceptions may apply).

(d) If the action to establish paternity is brought more than three years after birth of a child or is brought after the death of the putative father, paternity shall not be established in a contested case without evidence from a blood or genetic marker test.

If the mother was married when the child was conceived and/or born, North Carolina law presumes that her husband is the child's biological father and legal father. The husband is also presumed to be the father even if the parents were separated when the child was conceived or born.

Such lawsuits may be brought in a North Carolina district court any time before the child's 18th birthday. North Carolina paternity law requires ?clear, cogent, and convincing evidence? to establish paternity. The most common method for doing so is a blood or genetic marker test.

A biological father does not have legal rights to a child if he is not listed on the birth certificate. However, if the father has established paternity through a legal process, such as by signing an acknowledgement of paternity or through a court order, he will have legal rights to the child.

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North Carolina Instruction to Jury in a Paternity as to the Average Period of Gestation