North Carolina Motion to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute

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Multi-State
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US-02613BG
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Description

The sixth amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees all persons accused of criminal wrongdoing the right to a speedy trial. Although this right is derived from the federal Constitution, it has been made applicable to state criminal proceedings through the U.S. Supreme Court's interpretation of the due process and equal protection Clauses of the fourteenth amendment.


The following form is a complaint that adopts the "notice pleadings" format of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which have been adopted by most states in one form or another.

The North Carolina Motion to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute is a legal remedy available to defendants in criminal cases when the prosecution fails to timely pursue the case. This motion enables defendants to challenge the validity and continuation of an indictment or criminal charges due to the prosecution's failure to diligently move forward with the case. When a defendant believes that the prosecution has not adequately pursued their case, they can file a motion with the court to quash, dismiss, or set aside the indictment. This motion asserts that the defendant's rights to a speedy trial and due process have been violated, warranting the dismissal or nullification of the charges. Keywords: North Carolina, motion, quash, dismiss, set aside, indictment, failure to prosecute, defendant, criminal case, legal remedy, validity, continuation, challenges, charges, prosecution, diligently, file, court, rights, speedy trial, due process, violation, dismissal, nullification. Types of North Carolina Motions to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute: 1. Motion to Quash: This type of motion requests the court to quash or invalidate the indictment due to the prosecution's failure to diligently pursue the case. The defense may argue that the delay has prejudiced the defendant's ability to present an adequate defense, making the indictment invalid. 2. Motion to Dismiss: This motion seeks the dismissal of the indictment based on the prosecution's failure to timely prosecute the case. The defense might argue that the delay has impaired the defendant's right to a speedy trial, violating their constitutional rights and warranting the dismissal of charges. 3. Motion to Set Aside Indictment: This motion aims to have the indictment set aside or declared as null and void due to the prosecution's failure to prosecute the case diligently. The defense may assert that the delay has prejudiced the defendant's ability to receive a fair trial and should lead to the indictment being declared invalid. It is crucial for defendants to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney in North Carolina to understand the specific requirements, deadlines, and procedures for filing these motions. Legal guidance ensures that the defendant's rights are protected and that the appropriate legal remedies are sought to address any violations in the prosecution's handling of the case.

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FAQ

? For failure of the plaintiff to prosecute or to comply with these rules or any order of court, a defendant may move for dismissal of an action or of any claim therein against him.

The Rule 41(a) Notice of Dismissal is ?without prejudice? unless it expressly states otherwise. As the Rule unmistakably states: ?Unless the notice or stipulation states otherwise, the dismissal is without prejudice.? Fed. R. Civ.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a) outlines the procedure for voluntary dismissals of ?an action? at the parties' request.

A motion to quash is most commonly filed at the beginning of a trial, or an appeal as a pretrial motion. It may be considered as somewhat similar to a motion to dismiss. However, a motion to quash asks the court to nullify a previous court ruling, whereas a motion to dismiss requests the same of a current filing.

PRACTICE COMMENT: Rule 41(a)(1)(A) may be used to dismiss fewer than all plaintiffs or defendants from an action. There is no standard form for this purpose. Plaintiffs should construct an appropriate notice or stipulation identifying the case and the party to be dismissed.

Under Rule 41 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a plaintiff may voluntarily dismiss its claim ?without prejudice? prior to service by the defendant of an answer or motion for summary judgment, whichever occurs ?rst.

That portion of the rule permits plaintiffs to voluntarily dismiss ?an action without a court order.? So plaintiffs can dismiss only entire actions under Rule 41(a)(1), and attempts to dismiss individual claims are ineffective.

The defendant's motion to dismiss for insufficient evidence challenges whether there is substantial evidence of each element of the offense and of the identity of the defendant as the perpetrator -- if not, the case is dismissed rather than going to the jury.

More info

Feb 3, 2022 — This motion can be made: (i) at the close of the state's evidence; (ii) at the close of all the evidence; (iii) after a guilty verdict has been ... The manner of challenge is a motion to dismiss or motion to quash the indictment. Challenges to the grand jury are waived if not brought in a timely manner.Dec 10, 2020 — However, a motion to quash asks the court to nullify a previous court ruling, whereas a motion to dismiss requests the same of a current filing. Motion to Dismiss Defective Indictment Jun 2021 Motion to dismiss indictment for failure ... Motion to Set Aside Failure to Appear and Forfeiture and Recall ... Motion to Dismiss Juvenile Case in Adult Court Jun 2021 Prosecuting 16-year ... Motion to Set Aside Failure to Appear and Forfeiture and Recall Order for Arrest ... Search statewide judicial forms. Narrow your search by entering a keyword, General Statute, form number, form title, etc. Allegations of venue in any criminal pleading become conclusive in the absence of a timely motion to dismiss for improper venue under G.S. 15A-952. A defendant ... " Defendant's motion to set aside the verdict was overruled. ... The trial court granted a motion to quash the indictment and the Supreme Court in its opinion ... Feb 1, 2019 — Court may dismiss the action without prejudice for failure to prosecute. ... intention to file a dispositive motion within 14 days following the ... Texas law guarantees an accused the right to have an indictment present fair notice of the charges against him. Article I, Section 10, of the Texas Constitution ...

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North Carolina Motion to Quash, Dismiss, or Set Aside Indictment for Failure to Prosecute