A motion to quash asks the judge for an order setting aside or nullifying an action, such as "quashing" service of a summons.
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One method of responding to a subpoena is to file what is known as a ?Motion to Quash.? A ?motion? is a written document directed to the judge in the case asking the judge to take some action for the reasons stated in the motion. ?Quash? is a legal term meaning to terminate, reject or void.
Common grounds for filing a motion to quash are that the individual is outside the subpoena range, or that the items to be produced are unavailable within the specified time or at the specified location. Other common grounds for filing a motion to quash include undue burden and expense.
The purpose of filing a motion to quash is to challenge the legal sufficiency or validity of the document or proceeding in question. When a motion to quash is filed, the court will review the arguments and evidence presented by the party filing the motion, as well as any opposing arguments.
A subpoena is an Order that is issued to require the attendance of a witness to testify at a particular time and place. A subpoena duces tecum is an Order that requires a witness to bring documents, books or other items under his, her or their control, that he she or they is bound by law to produce into evidence.
Undue Burden. Rule 45(d)(1) requires parties issuing a subpoena to ?take reasonable steps to avoid imposing an undue burden or expense on a person subject to the subpoena.? Fed. R. Civ. P. 45(d)(1).
A court might, upon a proper motion, quash a subpoena duces tecum if the agency did not have the power to issue the subpoena, the materials sought are not relevant to an authorized investigation, and the items sought are not described with particularity and definiteness, as required by the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. ...
Common grounds for objecting to a third-party subpoena for documents include: Improper service. Improper issuance. Vague, ambiguous, and unreasonable requests. Insufficient time to reply. Disclosure of privileged or confidential information. Disclosure of trade secrets. Undue burden or expense. Inaccessible data.
