North Carolina Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee: This jury instruction in North Carolina pertains to public employees who bring a First Amendment claim against their employer for discharge or failure to promote based on alleged political disloyalty. This instruction guides the jury in determining whether the plaintiff, as a public employee, has been unlawfully retaliated against for exercising their constitutional rights. In this particular instruction, the focus is on the claim of political disloyalty by a key employee. A key employee is often someone who holds a position of responsibility or has considerable decision-making authority within the organization. The term "key employee" emphasizes the importance of the position and the potential impact their political activities or affiliations can have on their employment. When applying this jury instruction, the jury must consider several factors, including: 1. Protected Speech: The jury needs to assess whether the employee engaged in speech that is protected by the First Amendment. This includes political activities or affiliations that are constitutionally safeguarded. 2. Substantial or Motivating Factor: The jury must determine whether the employee's political disloyalty was a "substantial" or "motivating" factor in the employer's decision to discharge or fail to promote them. If political disloyalty played a significant role or influenced the employer's actions, it may be considered unlawful retaliation. 3. Balancing Test: The instruction also directs the jury to consider the balance between the employee's First Amendment rights and the employer's interest in maintaining an efficient, effective, and politically unencumbered workforce. Both the employee's rights and the employer's legitimate interests must be carefully weighed. If the jury finds that the plaintiff's political disloyalty, as a key employee, was a substantial or motivating factor for the employer's action, and that the balance of interests weighs in favor of the employee, they may conclude that the discharge or failure to promote was unlawful. It is important to note that while this particular jury instruction focuses on political disloyalty in the context of a key employee, there may be variations or additional instructions for different types of public employee First Amendment claims, such as those involving lower-ranking employees or different circumstances of the discharge or failure to promote. Understanding North Carolina Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee is crucial for both jurors and legal professionals when handling cases that involve alleged political retaliation within the public sector. So, compliance with relevant laws is of utmost importance.