North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 1BCC©c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty In North Carolina, the jury instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b)-5(c) addresses the fraudulent practice or course of dealing known as stockbroker churning and its implications for violation of Blue Sky Law and breach of fiduciary duty. This instruction aims to provide guidance to the jury in understanding the elements and legal requirements associated with these claims. Stockbroker churning refers to the unethical and fraudulent practice by a stockbroker or financial advisor who excessively trades securities in a client's account for the purpose of generating additional commissions. This manipulative behavior often disregards the client's best interests and can lead to substantial financial losses. When stockbroker churning occurs, it violates the Blue Sky Law, which is a state-level securities law designed to protect investors from fraudulent practices in the sale of securities. The Blue Sky Law requires brokers and their firms to act with the utmost honesty, integrity, and loyalty towards their clients. Furthermore, the stockbroker's actions may also constitute a breach of fiduciary duty. A fiduciary duty requires the stockbroker to act in the best interests of the client, putting the client's needs before their own. By engaging in excessive trading solely for financial gain, the stockbroker fails to fulfill their fiduciary duty and potentially exposes the client to unnecessary risks. The different types of North Carolina Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 1BCC©c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty may include: 1. Establishing fraudulent intent: The jury must determine whether the stockbroker intentionally engaged in excessive trading with the intention of generating commission fees, ignoring the client's best interests. 2. Quantifying excessive trading: The jury must assess whether the trading activity conducted by the stockbroker was excessive compared to the client's investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial circumstances. 3. Evaluating Blue Sky Law violation: The jury must consider if the stockbroker's actions violated North Carolina's Blue Sky Law, which seeks to protect investors from fraudulent practices in securities trading. 4. Assessing breach of fiduciary duty: The jury must examine whether the stockbroker breached their fiduciary duty by prioritizing their own financial gain over the best interests of their client. Throughout the trial, the jury will be presented with evidence, witness testimonies, and legal arguments to help them make an informed decision regarding the allegations of stockbroker churning, violation of Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty.