North Carolina Jury Instruction — Escape refers to a set of legal guidelines provided to the jury members when presenting evidence and deliberating a case involving an alleged escape from custody. This instruction is given by the judge to ensure that the jury understands the specific elements required to convict an individual of the offense of escape and to aid them in reaching a fair and unbiased decision. In North Carolina, there are different types of jury instructions related to escape, including: 1. Simple Escape: This instruction applies when a person escapes from or flees from lawful custody. It highlights the need to prove that the accused intentionally and willfully escaped from custody. 2. Escape from Prison or Detention Facility: This instruction specifically refers to the act of escaping from a prison or detention facility. It outlines the elements that must be proved, such as the defendant's unlawful presence in the facility for a period of time, the intent to escape, and the actual escape itself. 3. Escape from Lawful Confinement: This instruction covers situations where an individual escapes from lawful confinement, not necessarily limited to prisons or detention facilities. The particulars of confinement and the defendant's escape are examined in order to establish guilt. 4. Aid or Facilitate Escape: This instruction applies in cases where an individual assists or aids another person in their escape. It clarifies the elements the prosecution must prove, including the defendant's knowledge of the other person's intent to escape and their active involvement or assistance. When presenting North Carolina Jury Instruction — Escape to the jury, the judge ensures that all relevant elements of the offense are clearly explained. They may provide examples, cite relevant statutes, and emphasize the importance of considering the evidence presented during the trial. It is crucial for jurors to fully comprehend these instructions in order to make an informed decision based on the evidence and applicable law, ultimately ensuring a fair and just outcome.