The North Carolina Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge, also known as the "Modified Allen Charge" or "Modified Allen Instruction," is a specific legal instruction given to a jury in North Carolina during a trial. The purpose of this instruction is to encourage jurors who may have differing opinions to continue deliberations and strive for a unanimous verdict. It seeks to aid in dispelling deadlock or minority dissent within the jury, promoting open discussion and collaboration among jurors. The Modified Allen Charge is named after the landmark case Allen v. United States, which introduced the concept of this instruction. Over time, North Carolina has developed its own version of the instruction, catering to the state's legal principles and guidelines. This instruction is typically provided by the judge when the jury fails to reach a unanimous verdict, or when there are indications that deadlock may be imminent. It is meant to be given in addition to the initial jury instructions provided to guide the jurors throughout the trial process. Different types of Modified Allen Charges in North Carolina could include: 1. North Carolina Standard Modified Allen Charge: This is the most commonly used form of the Modified Allen Charge. It emphasizes the importance of considering the opinions of others, while also respecting individual beliefs and values. It encourages jurors to engage in further discussion and reconsider their positions, without compromising their own judgment. 2. Enhanced Modified Allen Charge: In some cases, the court may decide to use an enhanced version of the instruction. This modified charge may involve more persuasive language or specific guidance, aiming to break the deadlock and facilitate the arrival of a unanimous verdict. It may highlight the significance of the trial process and the significance of jury service. 3. Tailored Modified Allen Charge: In certain circumstances, the court may adapt the instruction to address the specific concerns or challenges faced by the jury. This version of the Modified Allen Charge could be customized to address the specific issues and obstacles that the jury is facing, aiming to promote further deliberation and a collective decision. It is important to note that the specific language and formulation of the Modified Allen Charge may vary depending on the presiding judge's discretion, the nature of the case, and other relevant factors. The purpose of this instruction, however, remains the same — to encourage continued deliberation, dialogue, and a unanimous verdict, while respecting the jurors' individual perspectives and independent judgment.